Influence of excited state aromaticity in the lowest excited singlet states of fulvene derivatives

Martin Rosenberg, Henrik Ottosson, Kristine Kilså

32 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

The absorption spectra and excited state dipole moments of four differently substituted fulvenes have been investigated both experimentally and computationally. The results reveal that the excited state dipole moment of fulvenes reverses in the first excited singlet state when compared to the ground state. The oppositely polarized electron density distributions, which dominate the ground state and the first excited singlet state of fulvenes, respectively, reflect the reversed π-electron counting rules for aromaticity in the two states (4n + 2 vs. 4n, respectively). The results show that substituents indeed influence the polarity of fulvenes in the two states, however, cooperative interactions between the substituents and the fulvene moiety are most pronounced in the ground state.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Vol/bind13
Udgave nummer28
Sider (fra-til)12912-12919
Antal sider8
ISSN1463-9076
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 28 jul. 2011

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