TY - JOUR
T1 - Increasing volume and complexity of pediatric epilepsy surgery with stable seizure outcome between 2008 and 2014
T2 - A nationwide multicenter study
AU - Barba, Carmen
AU - Specchio, Nicola
AU - Guerrini, Renzo
AU - Tassi, Laura
AU - De Masi, Salvatore
AU - Cardinale, Francesco
AU - Pellacani, Simona
AU - De Palma, Luca
AU - Battaglia, Domenica
AU - Tamburrini, Gianpiero
AU - Didato, Giuseppe
AU - Freri, Elena
AU - Consales, Alessandro
AU - Nozza, Paolo
AU - Zamponi, Nelia
AU - Cesaroni, Elisabetta
AU - Di Gennaro, Giancarlo
AU - Esposito, Vincenzo
AU - Giulioni, Marco
AU - Tinuper, Paolo
AU - Colicchio, Gabriella
AU - Rocchi, Raffaele
AU - Rubboli, Guido
AU - Giordano, Flavio
AU - Russo, Giorgio Lo
AU - Marras, Carlo Efisio
AU - Cossu, Massimo
PY - 2017/10
Y1 - 2017/10
N2 - Objective The objective of the study was to assess common practice in pediatric epilepsy surgery in Italy between 2008 and 2014. Methods A survey was conducted among nine Italian epilepsy surgery centers to collect information on presurgical and postsurgical evaluation protocols, volumes and types of surgical interventions, and etiologies and seizure outcomes in pediatric epilepsy surgery between 2008 and 2014. Results Retrospective data on 527 surgical procedures were collected. The most frequent surgical approaches were temporal lobe resections and disconnections (133, 25.2%) and extratemporal lesionectomies (128, 24.3%); the most frequent etiologies were FCD II (107, 20.3%) and glioneuronal tumors (105, 19.9%). Volumes of surgeries increased over time independently from the age at surgery and the epilepsy surgery center. Engel class I was achieved in 73.6% of patients (range: 54.8 to 91.7%), with no significant changes between 2008 and 2014. Univariate analyses showed a decrease in the proportion of temporal resections and tumors and an increase in the proportion of FCDII, while multivariate analyses revealed an increase in the proportion of extratemporal surgeries over time. A higher proportion of temporal surgeries and tumors and a lower proportion of extratemporal and multilobar surgeries and of FCD were observed in low (< 50 surgeries/year) versus high-volume centers. There was a high variability across centers concerning pre- and postsurgical evaluation protocols, depending on local expertise and facilities. Significance This survey reveals an increase in volume and complexity of pediatric epilepsy surgery in Italy between 2008 and 2014, associated with a stable seizure outcome.
AB - Objective The objective of the study was to assess common practice in pediatric epilepsy surgery in Italy between 2008 and 2014. Methods A survey was conducted among nine Italian epilepsy surgery centers to collect information on presurgical and postsurgical evaluation protocols, volumes and types of surgical interventions, and etiologies and seizure outcomes in pediatric epilepsy surgery between 2008 and 2014. Results Retrospective data on 527 surgical procedures were collected. The most frequent surgical approaches were temporal lobe resections and disconnections (133, 25.2%) and extratemporal lesionectomies (128, 24.3%); the most frequent etiologies were FCD II (107, 20.3%) and glioneuronal tumors (105, 19.9%). Volumes of surgeries increased over time independently from the age at surgery and the epilepsy surgery center. Engel class I was achieved in 73.6% of patients (range: 54.8 to 91.7%), with no significant changes between 2008 and 2014. Univariate analyses showed a decrease in the proportion of temporal resections and tumors and an increase in the proportion of FCDII, while multivariate analyses revealed an increase in the proportion of extratemporal surgeries over time. A higher proportion of temporal surgeries and tumors and a lower proportion of extratemporal and multilobar surgeries and of FCD were observed in low (< 50 surgeries/year) versus high-volume centers. There was a high variability across centers concerning pre- and postsurgical evaluation protocols, depending on local expertise and facilities. Significance This survey reveals an increase in volume and complexity of pediatric epilepsy surgery in Italy between 2008 and 2014, associated with a stable seizure outcome.
KW - Children
KW - Epilepsy surgery
KW - Evaluation protocol
KW - Surgical approach
KW - Survey
U2 - 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.08.010
DO - 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.08.010
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 28866334
AN - SCOPUS:85029582743
SN - 1525-5050
VL - 75
SP - 151
EP - 157
JO - Epilepsy and Behavior
JF - Epilepsy and Behavior
ER -