TY - JOUR
T1 - In-season monitoring of hip and groin strength, health and function in elite youth soccer
T2 - Implementing an early detection and management strategy over two consecutive seasons
AU - Wollin, Martin
AU - Thorborg, Kristian
AU - Welvaert, Marijke
AU - Pizzari, Tania
N1 - Copyright © 2018 Sports Medicine Australia. All rights reserved.
PY - 2018/10
Y1 - 2018/10
N2 - Objectives: The primary purpose of this study was to describe an early detection and management strategy when monitoring in-season hip and groin strength, health and function in soccer. Secondly to compare pre-season to in-season test results. Design: Longitudinal cohort study. Methods: Twenty-seven elite male youth soccer players (age: 15.07 ± 0.73 years) volunteered to participate in the study. Monitoring tests included: adductor strength, adductor/abductor strength ratio and hip and groin outcome scores (HAGOS). Data were recorded at pre-season and at 22 monthly intervals in-season. Thresholds for alerts to initiate further investigations were defined as any of the following: adductor strength reductions >15%, adductor/abductor strength ratio <0.90, and HAGOS subscale scores <75 out of 100 in any of the six subscales. Results: Overall, 105 alerts were detected involving 70% of players. Strength related alerts comprised 40% and remaining 60% of alerts were related to HAGOS. Hip adductor strength and adductor/abductor strength ratio were lowest at pre-season testing and had increased significantly by month two (p < 0.01, mean difference 0.26, CI95%: 0.12, 0.41 N/kg and p < 0.01, mean difference 0.09, CI95%: 0.04, 0.13 respectively). HAGOS subscale scores were lowest at baseline with all, except Physical Activity, showing significant improvements at time-point one (p < 0.01). Most (87%) time-loss were classified minimal or mild. Conclusions: In-season monitoring aimed at early detection and management of hip and groin strength, health and function appears promising. Hip and groin strength, health and function improved quickly from pre-season to in-season in a high-risk population for ongoing hip and groin problems.
AB - Objectives: The primary purpose of this study was to describe an early detection and management strategy when monitoring in-season hip and groin strength, health and function in soccer. Secondly to compare pre-season to in-season test results. Design: Longitudinal cohort study. Methods: Twenty-seven elite male youth soccer players (age: 15.07 ± 0.73 years) volunteered to participate in the study. Monitoring tests included: adductor strength, adductor/abductor strength ratio and hip and groin outcome scores (HAGOS). Data were recorded at pre-season and at 22 monthly intervals in-season. Thresholds for alerts to initiate further investigations were defined as any of the following: adductor strength reductions >15%, adductor/abductor strength ratio <0.90, and HAGOS subscale scores <75 out of 100 in any of the six subscales. Results: Overall, 105 alerts were detected involving 70% of players. Strength related alerts comprised 40% and remaining 60% of alerts were related to HAGOS. Hip adductor strength and adductor/abductor strength ratio were lowest at pre-season testing and had increased significantly by month two (p < 0.01, mean difference 0.26, CI95%: 0.12, 0.41 N/kg and p < 0.01, mean difference 0.09, CI95%: 0.04, 0.13 respectively). HAGOS subscale scores were lowest at baseline with all, except Physical Activity, showing significant improvements at time-point one (p < 0.01). Most (87%) time-loss were classified minimal or mild. Conclusions: In-season monitoring aimed at early detection and management of hip and groin strength, health and function appears promising. Hip and groin strength, health and function improved quickly from pre-season to in-season in a high-risk population for ongoing hip and groin problems.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Groin/physiology
KW - Hip/physiology
KW - Humans
KW - Longitudinal Studies
KW - Male
KW - Muscle Strength
KW - Soccer
KW - Youth Sports
U2 - 10.1016/j.jsams.2018.03.004
DO - 10.1016/j.jsams.2018.03.004
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 29555148
SN - 1440-2440
VL - 21
SP - 988
EP - 993
JO - Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
JF - Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
IS - 10
ER -