Abstract
The incidence of melanoma is rising and until recently, metastatic melanoma had a poor survival prognosis. Manipulation of two newly discovered immune pathways have shown impressive results. The first is treatment with anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-antigen (CTLA)-4 antibody which blocks the inhibitory receptor CTLA-4. The other is anti-programmed cell death (PD)-1 antibody which blocks the inhibitory receptor PD-1 on T-cells. Thereby, the T-cells are kept activated and able to attack cancer cells.
Bidragets oversatte titel | Immune checkpoint antibodies increase survival in patients with metastatic melanoma |
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Originalsprog | Dansk |
Artikelnummer | V01160070 |
Tidsskrift | Ugeskrift for Laeger |
Vol/bind | 178 |
Antal sider | 4 |
ISSN | 0041-5782 |
Status | Udgivet - 2016 |