Immigrant Workers and Farm Performance: Evidence from Matched Employer-Employee Data

Nikolaj Malchow-Møller; Jakob R. Munch; Claus Aastrup Seidelin; Jan Rose Skaksen

doi:10.1093/ajae/aat010

Immigrant Workers and Farm Performance: Evidence from Matched Employer-Employee Data

Nikolaj Malchow-Møller, Jakob R. Munch, Claus Aastrup Seidelin, Jan Rose Skaksen

Økonomisk Institut

3 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

In many developed countries, the agricultural sector has experienced a significant inflow of immigrants. At the same time, agriculture is still in a process of structural transformation, resulting in fewer but larger and presumably more efficient farms. We exploit matched employer-employee data for Danish farms in 1980–2008 to analyze the micro-level relationship between these two developments. Farms employing immigrants tend to be both larger than and no less productive than other farms. Furthermore, an increased use of immigrants is associated with an improvement in job creation and revenue, which at least partially seems to reflect a causal effect of immigrants.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	American Journal of Agricultural Economics
Vol/bind	95
Udgave nummer	4
Sider (fra-til)	819-841
ISSN	0002-9092
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aat010
Status	Udgivet - jul. 2013

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10.1093/ajae/aat010

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title = "Immigrant Workers and Farm Performance: Evidence from Matched Employer-Employee Data",

abstract = "In many developed countries, the agricultural sector has experienced a significant inflow of immigrants. At the same time, agriculture is still in a process of structural transformation, resulting in fewer but larger and presumably more efficient farms. We exploit matched employer-employee data for Danish farms in 1980–2008 to analyze the micro-level relationship between these two developments. Farms employing immigrants tend to be both larger than and no less productive than other farms. Furthermore, an increased use of immigrants is associated with an improvement in job creation and revenue, which at least partially seems to reflect a causal effect of immigrants. ",

keywords = "Faculty of Social Sciences, immigrants, job creation, productivity, revenue",

author = "Nikolaj Malchow-M{\o}ller and Munch, {Jakob R.} and Seidelin, {Claus Aastrup} and Skaksen, {Jan Rose}",

note = "JEL Classification: F22; Q12 ",

year = "2013",

month = jul,

doi = "10.1093/ajae/aat010",

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volume = "95",

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journal = "American Journal of Agricultural Economics",

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T1 - Immigrant Workers and Farm Performance

T2 - Evidence from Matched Employer-Employee Data

AU - Malchow-Møller, Nikolaj

AU - Munch, Jakob R.

AU - Seidelin, Claus Aastrup

AU - Skaksen, Jan Rose

N1 - JEL Classification: F22; Q12

PY - 2013/7

Y1 - 2013/7

N2 - In many developed countries, the agricultural sector has experienced a significant inflow of immigrants. At the same time, agriculture is still in a process of structural transformation, resulting in fewer but larger and presumably more efficient farms. We exploit matched employer-employee data for Danish farms in 1980–2008 to analyze the micro-level relationship between these two developments. Farms employing immigrants tend to be both larger than and no less productive than other farms. Furthermore, an increased use of immigrants is associated with an improvement in job creation and revenue, which at least partially seems to reflect a causal effect of immigrants.

AB - In many developed countries, the agricultural sector has experienced a significant inflow of immigrants. At the same time, agriculture is still in a process of structural transformation, resulting in fewer but larger and presumably more efficient farms. We exploit matched employer-employee data for Danish farms in 1980–2008 to analyze the micro-level relationship between these two developments. Farms employing immigrants tend to be both larger than and no less productive than other farms. Furthermore, an increased use of immigrants is associated with an improvement in job creation and revenue, which at least partially seems to reflect a causal effect of immigrants.

KW - Faculty of Social Sciences

KW - immigrants

KW - job creation

KW - productivity

KW - revenue

U2 - 10.1093/ajae/aat010

DO - 10.1093/ajae/aat010

M3 - Journal article

SN - 0002-9092

VL - 95

SP - 819

EP - 841

JO - American Journal of Agricultural Economics

JF - American Journal of Agricultural Economics

IS - 4

ER -

Immigrant Workers and Farm Performance: Evidence from Matched Employer-Employee Data

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