Identifying immunogenic CD4+ T-cell epitopes of Myeloid cell leukemia 1 using overlapping 20-mer peptides spanning the whole protein.

Joshua S. Woodworth, Else Marie Agger, Paul Robert Hansen

    Abstract

    Myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1) is an anti-apoptotic protein which is overexpressed in various
    leukemia and other cancers [1]. Mcl-1 has a very short half-life [2], which has been suggested as a
    molecular mechanism for cells to switch into either the survival or apoptotic pathways in response to
    different stresses [3]. Recently, it has been demonstrated that downregulation of Mcl-1 by various
    pharmacological agents or genetic approaches dramatically increases ABT-737 lethality in various
    malignant cell types [4]. Different strategies for targeting Mcl-1 include (i) small interfering RNA [5]
    (ii) small-molecule inhibitors [6] and (iii) peptide inhibitors [7]. In recent years, therapeutic
    vaccination with synthetic peptides derived from anti-apoptotic proteins such as Mcl-1 has emerged
    as a promising strategy against hematological cancers.
    In this study, 34 overlapping 20-mer peptides, spanning the entire Mcl-1 protein, were adjuvanted
    with cationic liposomes [8] and tested in three different mouse strains with varied Major
    Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) haplotypes (FVB [H-2q], CB6F1[H-2b/d], B6CBAF1 [H-2b/k])
    to identify immunogenic CD4+ T-cell epitopes.
    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    Titel Proceedings of the 24th American Peptide Symposium Ved Srivastava, Andrei Yudin, and Michal Lebl (Editors) American Peptide Society
    Antal sider2
    Publikationsdato2015
    Sider262-63
    StatusUdgivet - 2015

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