Identification of let-7-regulated oncofetal genes.

Benjamin Boyerinas, Sun-Mi Park, Noam Shomron, Mads M Hedegaard, Jeppe Vinther, Jens S Andersen, Christine Feig, Jinbo Xu, Christopher B Burge, Marcus E Peter

172 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNA) are small RNA molecules of approximately 20 to 22 nucleotides that reduce expression of proteins through mRNA degradation and/or translational silencing. Each known miRNA has a large number of predicted targets. Members of the let-7/miR-98 family of miRNAs are up-regulated at the end of embryonic development. Let-7 is often down-regulated early during cancer development, suggesting that let-7-regulated oncofetal genes (LOG) may become reexpressed in cancer cells. Using comparative bioinformatics, we have identified 12 conserved LOGs that include HMGA2 and IMP-1/CRD-BP. IMP-1 has growth-promoting activities through stabilization of c-myc mRNA. We experimentally confirmed that IMP-1 is a direct let-7 target that promotes cell growth and motility of tumor cells, and we confirmed by proteomics analysis that IMP-1 and HMGA2 are major miRNA targets. Our data suggest that a substantial part of the growth inhibitory activities of let-7 comes from suppressing the expression of IMP-1. LOGs could be novel therapeutic targets and potential biomarkers for cancer treatment.
Udgivelsesdato: 2008-Apr-15
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftCancer Research
Vol/bind68
Udgave nummer8
Sider (fra-til)2587-91
Antal sider4
ISSN0008-5472
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2008

Citationsformater