Idebenone increases mitochondrial complex I activity in fibroblasts from LHON patients while producing contradictory effects on respiration

Claire Angebault, Naig Gueguen, Valerie Desquiret-Dumas, Arnaud Chevrollier, Virgine Guillet, Christophe Verny, Julien Cassereau, Marc Ferre, Dan Milea, Patrizia Amati-Bonneau, Dominique Bonneau, Vincent Procaccio, Pascal Reynier, Dominique Loiseau

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    Abstract

    Background: Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is caused by mutations in the complex I subunits of the respiratory chain. Although patients have been treated with idebenone since 1992, the efficacy of the drug is still a matter of debate. Methods. We evaluated the effect of idebenone in fibroblasts from LHON patients using enzymatic and polarographic measurements. Results: Complex I activity was 42% greater in treated fibroblasts compared to controls (p = 0.002). Despite this complex I activity improvement, the effects on mitochondrial respiration were contradictory, leading to impairment in some cases and stimulation in others. Conclusion: These results indicate that idebenone is able to compensate the complex I deficiency in LHON patient cells with variable effects on respiration, indicating that the patients might not be equally likely to benefit from the treatment.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftBMC Research Notes
    Vol/bind4
    Udgave nummer1
    Sider (fra-til)557
    ISSN1756-0500
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 2011

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