How perceptions of immigrants trigger feelings of economic and cultural threats in two welfare states

Sebastian Fietkau; Kasper Møller Hansen

doi:10.1177/1465116517734064

How perceptions of immigrants trigger feelings of economic and cultural threats in two welfare states

7 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Better understanding of attitudes toward immigration is crucial to avoid misperception of immigration in the public debate. Through two identical online survey experiments applying morphed faces of non-Western immigrants and textual vignettes, the authors manipulate complexion, education, family background, and gender in Denmark and Germany. For women, an additional split in which half of the women wore a headscarf is performed. In both countries, highly skilled immigrants are preferred to low-skilled immigrants. Danes are more skeptical toward non-Western immigration than Germans. Essentially, less educated Danes are very critical of accepting non-Western immigrants in their country. It is suggested that this difference is driven by a large welfare state in Denmark compared to Germany, suggesting a stronger fear in welfare societies that immigrants will exploit welfare benefits.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	European Union Politics
Vol/bind	19
Udgave nummer	1
Sider (fra-til)	119-139
ISSN	1465-1165
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116517734064
Status	Udgivet - 1 mar. 2018

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AB - Better understanding of attitudes toward immigration is crucial to avoid misperception of immigration in the public debate. Through two identical online survey experiments applying morphed faces of non-Western immigrants and textual vignettes, the authors manipulate complexion, education, family background, and gender in Denmark and Germany. For women, an additional split in which half of the women wore a headscarf is performed. In both countries, highly skilled immigrants are preferred to low-skilled immigrants. Danes are more skeptical toward non-Western immigration than Germans. Essentially, less educated Danes are very critical of accepting non-Western immigrants in their country. It is suggested that this difference is driven by a large welfare state in Denmark compared to Germany, suggesting a stronger fear in welfare societies that immigrants will exploit welfare benefits.

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How perceptions of immigrants trigger feelings of economic and cultural threats in two welfare states

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