High-resolution screening combined with HPLC–HRMS–SPE–NMR for identification of potential health-promoting constituents in sea aster and searocket - New nordic food ingredients

Sileshi Gizachew Wubshet, Jeppe Secher Schmidt, Stefanie Wiese, Dan Stærk

    30 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Sea aster (Aster tripolium L.) and searocket (Cakile maritima Scop.), potential ingredients in the New Nordic Diet, were analyzed by high-resolution radical scavenging and high-resolution α-glucosidase inhibition assays. Results from the two bioactivity profiles were used to guide subsequent structural analysis toward constituents with potential health-promoting effects. Structural analysis was performed by high-performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry-solid-phase extraction and automated tube transfer nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, that is, HPLC-HRMS-SPE-ttNMR. High-resolution mass spectrometry together with detailed analysis of one- and two-dimensional proton detected NMR experiments enabled unambiguous assignment of the targeted analytes. This revealed a series of caffeoyl esters (1, 2, 5), flavonoid glycosides (3, 4, 6, 11-15), flavonoids (7-9), sinapate esters (10, 16, 17), and sinapinic acid (18) associated with radical scavenging and/or α-glucosidase inhibition. In vitro assays implemented in this study showed that sea aster holds potential as a future functional food ingredient for lowering postprandial blood glucose level for diabetics, but further investigations are needed to prove the effect in vivo.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
    Vol/bind61
    Udgave nummer36
    Sider (fra-til)8616-8623
    ISSN0021-8561
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 11 sep. 2013

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