TY - JOUR
T1 - Global phosphoproteomic analysis of human skeletal muscle reveals a network of exercise-regulated kinases and AMPK substrates
AU - Hoffman, Nolan J
AU - Parker, Benjamin L
AU - Chaudhuri, Rima
AU - Fisher-Wellman, Kelsey H.
AU - Kleinert, Maximilian
AU - Humphrey, Sean J
AU - Yang, Pengyi
AU - Holliday, Mira
AU - Trefely, Sophie
AU - Fazakerley, Daniel J
AU - Stöckli, Jacqueline
AU - Burchfield, James G
AU - Jensen, Thomas Elbenhardt
AU - Jothi, Raja
AU - Kiens, Bente
AU - Wojtaszewski, Jørgen
AU - Richter, Erik
AU - James, David E
N1 - CURIS 2015 NEXS 351
PY - 2015/11/3
Y1 - 2015/11/3
N2 - Exercise is essential in regulating energy metabolism and whole-body insulin sensitivity. To explore the exercise signaling network, we undertook a global analysis of protein phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle biopsies from untrained healthy males before and after a single high-intensity exercise bout, revealing 1,004 unique exercise-regulated phosphosites on 562 proteins. These included substrates of known exercise-regulated kinases (AMPK, PKA, CaMK, MAPK, mTOR), yet the majority of kinases and substrate phosphosites have not previously been implicated in exercise signaling. Given the importance of AMPK in exercise-regulated metabolism, we performed a targeted in vitro AMPK screen and employed machine learning to predict exercise-regulated AMPK substrates. We validated eight predicted AMPK substrates, including AKAP1, using targeted phosphoproteomics. Functional characterization revealed an undescribed role for AMPKdependent phosphorylation of AKAP1 in mitochondrial respiration. These data expose the unexplored complexity of acute exercise signaling and provide insights into the role of AMPK in mitochondrial biochemistry.
AB - Exercise is essential in regulating energy metabolism and whole-body insulin sensitivity. To explore the exercise signaling network, we undertook a global analysis of protein phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle biopsies from untrained healthy males before and after a single high-intensity exercise bout, revealing 1,004 unique exercise-regulated phosphosites on 562 proteins. These included substrates of known exercise-regulated kinases (AMPK, PKA, CaMK, MAPK, mTOR), yet the majority of kinases and substrate phosphosites have not previously been implicated in exercise signaling. Given the importance of AMPK in exercise-regulated metabolism, we performed a targeted in vitro AMPK screen and employed machine learning to predict exercise-regulated AMPK substrates. We validated eight predicted AMPK substrates, including AKAP1, using targeted phosphoproteomics. Functional characterization revealed an undescribed role for AMPKdependent phosphorylation of AKAP1 in mitochondrial respiration. These data expose the unexplored complexity of acute exercise signaling and provide insights into the role of AMPK in mitochondrial biochemistry.
U2 - 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.09.001
DO - 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.09.001
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 26437602
SN - 1550-4131
VL - 22
SP - 922
EP - 935
JO - Cell Metabolism
JF - Cell Metabolism
IS - 5
ER -