From patient to person: the need for an ‘HIV trajectories’ perspective in the delivery of prevention of mother-to-child-transmission services

TY - JOUR

T1 - From patient to person

T2 - the need for an ‘HIV trajectories’ perspective in the delivery of prevention of mother-to-child-transmission services

AU - Hsieh, Amy

AU - Rodrigues, Jessica

AU - Skovdal, Morten

AU - Melillo, Sara

AU - Walker, Damilola

AU - Community Engagement Working Group of the Interagency Task Team on the Prevention and Treatment of HIV Infection in Pregnant Women, Mothers and Childr

PY - 2014/7

Y1 - 2014/7

N2 - Accelerated efforts to end vertical HIV transmission have resulted in a 52% decrease in new infections among children since 2001. However, current approaches to prevent mother-to-child-transmission (PMTCT) assume a linearity and universality. These insufficiently guide clinicians and programmes toward interventions that comprehensively address the varying and changing needs of clients. This results in high levels of loss-to-follow-up at each step of the PMTCT cascade. Current PMTCT approaches must be adapted to respond to the different and complex realities of women, children and families affected by HIV.Drawing on the concept of an ‘HIV trajectories,’ we screened peer-reviewed literature for promising PMTCT approaches and selected 13 articles for qualitative review when the described intervention involved more than a biomedical approach to PMTCT and mother–child HIV treatment and care. Our qualitative analysis revealed that interventions which integrated elements of the ‘HIV trajectories’ perspective and built on people living with HIV support/network, community health worker, primary healthcare and early childhood development platforms were successful because they recognized that HIV is an illness, experienced, moderated and managed by numerous factors beyond biomedical interventions alone.On the basis of this review, we call for the adoption of an ‘HIV trajectories’ perspective that can help assess the comprehensiveness of care provided to women, children and families affected by HIV and can inform the planning and delivery of HIV and related services so that they more adequately respond to the varying needs of clients on different ‘HIV trajectories’.

AB - Accelerated efforts to end vertical HIV transmission have resulted in a 52% decrease in new infections among children since 2001. However, current approaches to prevent mother-to-child-transmission (PMTCT) assume a linearity and universality. These insufficiently guide clinicians and programmes toward interventions that comprehensively address the varying and changing needs of clients. This results in high levels of loss-to-follow-up at each step of the PMTCT cascade. Current PMTCT approaches must be adapted to respond to the different and complex realities of women, children and families affected by HIV.Drawing on the concept of an ‘HIV trajectories,’ we screened peer-reviewed literature for promising PMTCT approaches and selected 13 articles for qualitative review when the described intervention involved more than a biomedical approach to PMTCT and mother–child HIV treatment and care. Our qualitative analysis revealed that interventions which integrated elements of the ‘HIV trajectories’ perspective and built on people living with HIV support/network, community health worker, primary healthcare and early childhood development platforms were successful because they recognized that HIV is an illness, experienced, moderated and managed by numerous factors beyond biomedical interventions alone.On the basis of this review, we call for the adoption of an ‘HIV trajectories’ perspective that can help assess the comprehensiveness of care provided to women, children and families affected by HIV and can inform the planning and delivery of HIV and related services so that they more adequately respond to the varying needs of clients on different ‘HIV trajectories’.

KW - child health

KW - community

KW - community engagement

KW - health service delivery

KW - HIV trajectories

KW - life course

KW - PMTCT

U2 - 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000341

DO - 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000341

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 24991913

SN - 0269-9370

VL - 28

SP - S399-S409

JO - AIDS

JF - AIDS

IS - Suppl 3

ER -