Flexible navigation response in common cuckoos Cuculus canorus displaced experimentally during migration

Mikkel Willemoes*, Julio Blas, Martin Wikelski, Kasper Thorup

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde
    21 Citationer (Scopus)
    187 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Migrating birds follow innate species-specific migration programs capable of guiding them along complex spatio-temporal routes, which may include several separate staging areas. Indeed, migration routes of common cuckoos Cuculus canorus show little variation between individuals; yet, satellite tracks of 11 experimentally displaced adults revealed an unexpected flexibility in individual navigation responses. The birds compensated for the translocation to unfamiliar areas by travelling toward population-specific staging areas, demonstrating true navigation capabilities. Individual responses varied from travelling toward the first stopover in northern Europe to flying toward the Central-African winter grounds, the latter including several stopovers in unfamiliar areas. Apparently, the cuckoos possess spatial knowledge far beyond their population-specific flyway scale, and make individual decisions likely based on an assessment of perceived gain and cost of alternative route options.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    Artikelnummer16402
    TidsskriftScientific Reports
    Vol/bind5
    Antal sider5
    ISSN2045-2322
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 2015

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