Abstract
Over the past couple of decades, DNA sequencing technologies have evolved at a whirlwind pace,
opening the door for a whole new branch of scientific inquiry into the biology of animals and, indeed,
all of life. Currently, the widely available, and increasingly affordable, HTS (High-Throughput
Sequencing) platforms are driving an expansion of phylogenetic, population genetic and other
molecular evolutionary fields.
The studies in this thesis take advantage of these advances to investigate the biology of two
highly charismatic marine animal taxa, which have for different reasons remained poorly described.
The first of these is the giant squid, Architeuthis, which has been shrouded in mystery for centuries.
The first two chapters of this thesis are devoted to solving part of the mystery, by sequencing entire
mitochondrial genomes (Chapter G) and several thousands of nuclear SNPs (single nucleotide
polymorphisms, Chapter I). The tissue samples used for these studies made up the majority of highquality
giant squid samples in existence at the time of collection, and together they formed a globally
distributed data set. The questions that the studies were designed to address included basic biology,
such as the number of extant species, as well as other outstanding questions about migratory behavior
and demographic history.
The third chapter explores questions about the red lionfish, Pterois volitans, which has in
recent years been introduced to the western Atlantic Ocean, resulting in one of the most devastating
marine invasions in recorded history. Prior to this event, there was rather little scientific interest in
this tropical fish, and thus this study was designed to shed some light on the biology of the species.
Samples from across the invaded and native ranges were collected, and thousands of SNPs sequenced,
in order to do this. Questions of interest included mapping the genetic structure of the native.
populations, as well as how the invasive populations may have changed in comparison to the native
populations in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and which of the regional populations in the native
range are the most probable source of the fish, which recently found their way to the western Atlantic.
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opening the door for a whole new branch of scientific inquiry into the biology of animals and, indeed,
all of life. Currently, the widely available, and increasingly affordable, HTS (High-Throughput
Sequencing) platforms are driving an expansion of phylogenetic, population genetic and other
molecular evolutionary fields.
The studies in this thesis take advantage of these advances to investigate the biology of two
highly charismatic marine animal taxa, which have for different reasons remained poorly described.
The first of these is the giant squid, Architeuthis, which has been shrouded in mystery for centuries.
The first two chapters of this thesis are devoted to solving part of the mystery, by sequencing entire
mitochondrial genomes (Chapter G) and several thousands of nuclear SNPs (single nucleotide
polymorphisms, Chapter I). The tissue samples used for these studies made up the majority of highquality
giant squid samples in existence at the time of collection, and together they formed a globally
distributed data set. The questions that the studies were designed to address included basic biology,
such as the number of extant species, as well as other outstanding questions about migratory behavior
and demographic history.
The third chapter explores questions about the red lionfish, Pterois volitans, which has in
recent years been introduced to the western Atlantic Ocean, resulting in one of the most devastating
marine invasions in recorded history. Prior to this event, there was rather little scientific interest in
this tropical fish, and thus this study was designed to shed some light on the biology of the species.
Samples from across the invaded and native ranges were collected, and thousands of SNPs sequenced,
in order to do this. Questions of interest included mapping the genetic structure of the native.
populations, as well as how the invasive populations may have changed in comparison to the native
populations in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and which of the regional populations in the native
range are the most probable source of the fish, which recently found their way to the western Atlantic.
11
| Originalsprog | Engelsk |
|---|
| Forlag | Natural History Museum of Denmark, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen |
|---|---|
| Antal sider | 196 |
| Status | Udgivet - 2017 |
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