TY - BOOK
T1 - Exotic Long-lived Particles
AU - Jørgensen, Morten Dam
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - A search for hadronising long-lived massive particles at the Large Hadron Collider is conducted with the ATLAS detector. No excess events are found. Based on statistical analysis, upper limits on the production cross section are observed to be between 0.01 pb and 0.006 pb for colour octet particles (gluinos) with masses ranging from 300 GeV/c2 to 1400 GeV/c2, and 0.01 pb to 0.004 pb for colour triplet particles (stops and sbottoms) with masses ranging from 200 GeV/c2 to 900 GeV/c2. In the context of Supersymmetry with decoupled sfermion and sboson sectors (Split-SUSY), this gives a lower limit on the gluino mass of 989 GeV/c2, and 683 GeV/c2 for the stop mass and 618 GeV/c2 for the sbottom mass.In addition, a new method is presented that improves the speed (b ) estimation for long-lived particles in the ATLAS tile calorimeter with a factor of 7 improvement in resolution at low-b and a factor of 2 at high-b . An additional advantage of the new method is that the b -response is flat within the range of acceptance (0.2 < b 0.9) with an average b -resolution of 2.2%. The resolution of the speed estimate using the ATLAS pixel tracker has been improved by a factor of 3 at low b to a factor of 2 at higher b . The new method also introduces a flat response compared with previous methods. Furthermore, a simulation of magnetically charged monopoles is conducted. Based on simulation, magnetic monopoles with Dirac charges gD > 10 will predominantly be trapped in the LHC beam-pipe if produced within ATLAS. Two regions are identified as optimal for the extraction of the beampipe in a magnetometer-based search.Finally, a contribution has been made to the proposed IceCube lowenergy extension called PINGU which will improve the neutrino sensitivity to En 1 GeV. Motivated by indirect searches for Dark Matter annihilation in the sun, a likelihood based reconstruction method is developed that allows neutrino interaction vertex, energy, and direction estimation at this energy. The method provides a fast estimate based on a newly developed parametric model and multi-dimensional nested sampling. In addition, two neutrino flavour detection algorithms are developed which allow separation of charge-current muon events from other neutrino events.
AB - A search for hadronising long-lived massive particles at the Large Hadron Collider is conducted with the ATLAS detector. No excess events are found. Based on statistical analysis, upper limits on the production cross section are observed to be between 0.01 pb and 0.006 pb for colour octet particles (gluinos) with masses ranging from 300 GeV/c2 to 1400 GeV/c2, and 0.01 pb to 0.004 pb for colour triplet particles (stops and sbottoms) with masses ranging from 200 GeV/c2 to 900 GeV/c2. In the context of Supersymmetry with decoupled sfermion and sboson sectors (Split-SUSY), this gives a lower limit on the gluino mass of 989 GeV/c2, and 683 GeV/c2 for the stop mass and 618 GeV/c2 for the sbottom mass.In addition, a new method is presented that improves the speed (b ) estimation for long-lived particles in the ATLAS tile calorimeter with a factor of 7 improvement in resolution at low-b and a factor of 2 at high-b . An additional advantage of the new method is that the b -response is flat within the range of acceptance (0.2 < b 0.9) with an average b -resolution of 2.2%. The resolution of the speed estimate using the ATLAS pixel tracker has been improved by a factor of 3 at low b to a factor of 2 at higher b . The new method also introduces a flat response compared with previous methods. Furthermore, a simulation of magnetically charged monopoles is conducted. Based on simulation, magnetic monopoles with Dirac charges gD > 10 will predominantly be trapped in the LHC beam-pipe if produced within ATLAS. Two regions are identified as optimal for the extraction of the beampipe in a magnetometer-based search.Finally, a contribution has been made to the proposed IceCube lowenergy extension called PINGU which will improve the neutrino sensitivity to En 1 GeV. Motivated by indirect searches for Dark Matter annihilation in the sun, a likelihood based reconstruction method is developed that allows neutrino interaction vertex, energy, and direction estimation at this energy. The method provides a fast estimate based on a newly developed parametric model and multi-dimensional nested sampling. In addition, two neutrino flavour detection algorithms are developed which allow separation of charge-current muon events from other neutrino events.
UR - https://rex.kb.dk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=KGL01009018034&context=L&vid=NUI&search_scope=KGL&tab=default_tab&lang=da_DK
M3 - Ph.D. thesis
BT - Exotic Long-lived Particles
PB - The Niels Bohr Institute, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen
ER -