Drylands under pressure: vegetation modeling of dryland ecosystems in the Sahel

Wim Verbruggen; Guy Schurgers; Marie Combe; Manfredo di Porcia e. Brugnera; Torbern Tagesson; Rasmus Fensholt; Stéphanie Horion; Jonas Ardö; Bernard Cappelaere; Jerome Demarty; Laurent Kergoat; Thomas Sibret; Hans Verbeeck

Drylands under pressure: vegetation modeling of dryland ecosystems in the Sahel

Wim Verbruggen, Guy Schurgers, Marie Combe, Manfredo di Porcia e. Brugnera, Torbern Tagesson, Rasmus Fensholt, Stéphanie Horion, Jonas Ardö, Bernard Cappelaere, Jerome Demarty, Laurent Kergoat, Thomas Sibret, Hans Verbeeck

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Abstract

Dryland ecosystems form a major land cover (40% of the Earth's surface, accounting for approximately 40% of the global net primary productivity) that is largely under pressure due to global change and human activities, but which is also largely understudied. Our research hence aims to bridge current knowledge gaps in the paleotropics by unraveling the driving mechanisms of vegetation shifts in the Sahel. To do this, we combine in-situ measurements with dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) and remote sensing observations. In this presentation we show our first model results with two state-of-the-art DGVMs (the Ecosystem Demography model, ED2, and the Lund-Potsdam-Jena General Ecosystem Simulator, LPJ-GUESS), which we adapted to Sahel-specific conditions. Our parameterization of these models is based on recent in-situ measurements of meteorological conditions and plant functional traits. For validation purposes, we compare our model's primary productivity with flux tower measurements of carbon exchange across six Sahel sites. We finally discuss the usefulness of remote sensing data integration into ED2 and LPJ-GUESS, and support this discussion with a first assessment of key model sensitivities.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Artikelnummer	13042
Tidsskrift	Geophysical Research Abstracts
Vol/bind	20
ISSN	1607-7962
Status	Udgivet - 2018

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Drylands under pressureForlagets udgivne version, 34 KBLicens: CC BY

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Citationsformater

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title = "Drylands under pressure: vegetation modeling of dryland ecosystems in the Sahel",

abstract = "Dryland ecosystems form a major land cover (40% of the Earth's surface, accounting for approximately 40% of the global net primary productivity) that is largely under pressure due to global change and human activities, but which is also largely understudied. Our research hence aims to bridge current knowledge gaps in the paleotropics by unraveling the driving mechanisms of vegetation shifts in the Sahel. To do this, we combine in-situ measurements with dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) and remote sensing observations. In this presentation we show our first model results with two state-of-the-art DGVMs (the Ecosystem Demography model, ED2, and the Lund-Potsdam-Jena General Ecosystem Simulator, LPJ-GUESS), which we adapted to Sahel-specific conditions. Our parameterization of these models is based on recent in-situ measurements of meteorological conditions and plant functional traits. For validation purposes, we compare our model's primary productivity with flux tower measurements of carbon exchange across six Sahel sites. We finally discuss the usefulness of remote sensing data integration into ED2 and LPJ-GUESS, and support this discussion with a first assessment of key model sensitivities.",

author = "Wim Verbruggen and Guy Schurgers and Marie Combe and Brugnera, {Manfredo di Porcia e.} and Torbern Tagesson and Rasmus Fensholt and St{\'e}phanie Horion and Jonas Ard{\"o} and Bernard Cappelaere and Jerome Demarty and Laurent Kergoat and Thomas Sibret and Hans Verbeeck",

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TY - GEN

T1 - Drylands under pressure

T2 - vegetation modeling of dryland ecosystems in the Sahel

AU - Verbruggen, Wim

AU - Schurgers, Guy

AU - Combe, Marie

AU - Brugnera, Manfredo di Porcia e.

AU - Tagesson, Torbern

AU - Fensholt, Rasmus

AU - Horion, Stéphanie

AU - Ardö, Jonas

AU - Cappelaere, Bernard

AU - Demarty, Jerome

AU - Kergoat, Laurent

AU - Sibret, Thomas

AU - Verbeeck, Hans

PY - 2018

Y1 - 2018

N2 - Dryland ecosystems form a major land cover (40% of the Earth's surface, accounting for approximately 40% of the global net primary productivity) that is largely under pressure due to global change and human activities, but which is also largely understudied. Our research hence aims to bridge current knowledge gaps in the paleotropics by unraveling the driving mechanisms of vegetation shifts in the Sahel. To do this, we combine in-situ measurements with dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) and remote sensing observations. In this presentation we show our first model results with two state-of-the-art DGVMs (the Ecosystem Demography model, ED2, and the Lund-Potsdam-Jena General Ecosystem Simulator, LPJ-GUESS), which we adapted to Sahel-specific conditions. Our parameterization of these models is based on recent in-situ measurements of meteorological conditions and plant functional traits. For validation purposes, we compare our model's primary productivity with flux tower measurements of carbon exchange across six Sahel sites. We finally discuss the usefulness of remote sensing data integration into ED2 and LPJ-GUESS, and support this discussion with a first assessment of key model sensitivities.

AB - Dryland ecosystems form a major land cover (40% of the Earth's surface, accounting for approximately 40% of the global net primary productivity) that is largely under pressure due to global change and human activities, but which is also largely understudied. Our research hence aims to bridge current knowledge gaps in the paleotropics by unraveling the driving mechanisms of vegetation shifts in the Sahel. To do this, we combine in-situ measurements with dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) and remote sensing observations. In this presentation we show our first model results with two state-of-the-art DGVMs (the Ecosystem Demography model, ED2, and the Lund-Potsdam-Jena General Ecosystem Simulator, LPJ-GUESS), which we adapted to Sahel-specific conditions. Our parameterization of these models is based on recent in-situ measurements of meteorological conditions and plant functional traits. For validation purposes, we compare our model's primary productivity with flux tower measurements of carbon exchange across six Sahel sites. We finally discuss the usefulness of remote sensing data integration into ED2 and LPJ-GUESS, and support this discussion with a first assessment of key model sensitivities.

M3 - Conference article

SN - 1607-7962

VL - 20

JO - Geophysical Research Abstracts

JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts

M1 - 13042

ER -

Drylands under pressure: vegetation modeling of dryland ecosystems in the Sahel

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