Cultivation of Artemisia annua—the environmental perspective

Karina Knudsmark Sjøholm, Bjarne W. Strobel, Nina Cedergreen

Abstract

Bioactive secondary metabolites represent a wide range of different chemical compounds, but the three major classes are nitrogen-containing compounds, phenols, and terpenes. Artemisinin, produced by Artemisia annua L. (sweet wormwood, annual wormwood, sweet annie, sweet sagewort) belongs to the terpenes group. Artemisinin is a sesquiterpene lactone with an endoperoxide bridge (Liu et al., 1979), and is very bioactive against chloroquine-resistant strains of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum (Klayman, 1985). Today, combination therapies containing artemisinin are recommended as the first-line treatment for malaria in 77 out of 80 countries and amounted to 311 million treatments worldwide in 2015 (WHO, 2015).

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TitelArtemisia Annua : Prospects, Applications and Therapeutic Uses
ForlagCRC Press
Publikationsdato2017
Sider131-154
Kapitel7
ISBN (Trykt)9781138632103
ISBN (Elektronisk)9781351802864
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2017

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