Crafting tolerance: The role of political institutions in a comparative perspective

Antje Kirchner; Markus Freitag; Carolin Rapp

doi:10.1017/s175577391000041x

Crafting tolerance: The role of political institutions in a comparative perspective

Antje Kirchner, Markus Freitag, Carolin Rapp

21 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Ongoing changes in social structures, orientation, and value systems confront us with the growing necessity to address and understand transforming patterns of tolerance as well as specific aspects, such as social tolerance. Based on hierarchical analyses of the latest World Values Survey (2005–08) and national statistics for 28 countries, we assess both individual and contextual aspects that influence an individual's perception of different social groupings. Using a social tolerance index that captures personal attitudes toward these groupings, we present an institutional theory of social tolerance. Our results show that specific institutional qualities, which reduce status anxiety, such as inclusiveness, universality, and fairness, prevail over traditional socio-economic, societal, cultural, and democratic explanations.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	European Political Science Review
Vol/bind	3
Udgave nummer	2
Sider (fra-til)	201-227
Antal sider	27
ISSN	1755-7739
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1017/s175577391000041x
Status	Udgivet - 1 jan. 2011

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AB - Ongoing changes in social structures, orientation, and value systems confront us with the growing necessity to address and understand transforming patterns of tolerance as well as specific aspects, such as social tolerance. Based on hierarchical analyses of the latest World Values Survey (2005–08) and national statistics for 28 countries, we assess both individual and contextual aspects that influence an individual's perception of different social groupings. Using a social tolerance index that captures personal attitudes toward these groupings, we present an institutional theory of social tolerance. Our results show that specific institutional qualities, which reduce status anxiety, such as inclusiveness, universality, and fairness, prevail over traditional socio-economic, societal, cultural, and democratic explanations.

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Crafting tolerance: The role of political institutions in a comparative perspective

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