Cortinarius sect. Riederi: taxonomy and phylogeny of the new section with European and North American distribution

Tor Erik Brandrud, Geert Schmidt-stohn, Kare Liimatainen, Tuula Niskanen, Tobias Guldberg Frøslev, Karl Soop, Dimitar Bojantchev, Ilkka Kytövuori, Thomas Stjernegaard Jeppesen, Francesco Bellù, Günter Saar, Bernhard Oertel, Tahir Ali, Marco Thines, Bálint Dima

    8 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Cortinarius is one of the most species-rich genera of mushroom-forming fungi. Based on phylogenetic and morphological evidence, Cortinarius, sect. Riederi, is introduced at sectional level (= subsect. Riederi sensu Brandrud & Melot). The taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology and distribution of not only mainly European but also including some North American taxa of this section are treated, which includes nine species and two varieties. Of these, three taxa are described as new (C. burlinghamiae, C. pallidoriederi and C. argenteolilacinus var. dovrensis). The sect. Riederi species possess morphological features similar to Phlegmacium group(s) and forms a phylogenetically isolated lineage, with no supported affinity to other phlegmacioid groups. Three taxa are known from both Europe and North America, two species are known only from North America and five only from Europe. Altogether, eight of the ten taxa are associated with conifers or northern (boreal-subalpine) deciduous trees (Betula spp.). Only two species occur in more temperate forests (Fagus forests), and no species have so far been found in thermophilous Quercus forests.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftMycological Progress
    Vol/bind17
    Udgave nummer12
    Sider (fra-til)1323-1354
    ISSN1617-416X
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 1 dec. 2018

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