Abstract
Several disease-linked mutations of apolipoprotein A-I, the major protein in high-density lipoprotein (HDL), are known to be amyloidogenic, and the fibrils often contain N-terminal fragments of the protein. Here, we present a combined computational and experimental study of the fibril-associated disordered 1-93 fragment of this protein, in wild-type and mutated (G26R, S36A, K40L, W50R) forms. In atomic-level Monte Carlo simulations of the free monomer, validated by circular dichroism spectroscopy, we observe changes in the position-dependent β-strand probability induced by mutations. We find that these conformational shifts match well with the effects of these mutations in thioflavin T fluorescence and transmission electron microscopy experiments. Together, our results point to molecular mechanisms that may have a key role in disease-linked aggregation of apolipoprotein A-I.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Tidsskrift | Protein Science |
Vol/bind | 23 |
Udgave nummer | 11 |
Sider (fra-til) | 1559-1571 |
Antal sider | 13 |
ISSN | 0961-8368 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 1 nov. 2014 |
Udgivet eksternt | Ja |