Clinical Relevance of Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress

Jeroen Frijhoff; Paul G Winyard; Neven Zarkovic; Sean S Davies; Roland Stocker; David Cheng; Annie R Knight; Emma Louise Taylor; Jeannette Oettrich; Tatjana Ruskovska; Ana Cipak Gasparovic; Antonio Cuadrado; Daniela Weber; Henrik Enghusen Poulsen; Tilman Grune; Harald H H W Schmidt; Pietro Ghezzi

doi:10.1089/ars.2015.6317

Clinical Relevance of Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress

Jeroen Frijhoff, Paul G Winyard, Neven Zarkovic, Sean S Davies, Roland Stocker, David Cheng, Annie R Knight, Emma Louise Taylor, Jeannette Oettrich, Tatjana Ruskovska, Ana Cipak Gasparovic, Antonio Cuadrado, Daniela Weber, Henrik Enghusen Poulsen, Tilman Grune, Harald H H W Schmidt, Pietro Ghezzi

Institut for Klinisk Medicin

315 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Significance: Oxidative stress is considered to be an important component of various diseases. A vast number of methods have been developed and used in virtually all diseases to measure the extent and nature of oxidative stress, ranging from oxidation of DNA to proteins, lipids, and free amino acids. Recent Advances: An increased understanding of the biology behind diseases and redox biology has led to more specific and sensitive tools to measure oxidative stress markers, which are very diverse and sometimes very low in abundance. Critical Issues: The literature is very heterogeneous. It is often difficult to draw general conclusions on the significance of oxidative stress biomarkers, as only in a limited proportion of diseases have a range of different biomarkers been used, and different biomarkers have been used to study different diseases. In addition, biomarkers are often measured using nonspecific methods, while specific methodologies are often too sophisticated or laborious for routine clinical use. Future Directions: Several markers of oxidative stress still represent a viable biomarker opportunity for clinical use. However, positive findings with currently used biomarkers still need to be validated in larger sample sizes and compared with current clinical standards to establish them as clinical diagnostics. It is important to realize that oxidative stress is a nuanced phenomenon that is difficult to characterize, and one biomarker is not necessarily better than others. The vast diversity in oxidative stress between diseases and conditions has to be taken into account when selecting the most appropriate biomarker. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 23, 1144-1170.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
Vol/bind	23
Udgave nummer	14
Sider (fra-til)	1144-70
Antal sider	27
ISSN	1523-0864
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2015.6317
Status	Udgivet - 10 nov. 2015

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10.1089/ars.2015.6317Licens: CC BY-NC

Citationsformater

Frijhoff, J., Winyard, P. G., Zarkovic, N., Davies, S. S., Stocker, R., Cheng, D., Knight, A. R., Taylor, E. L., Oettrich, J., Ruskovska, T., Gasparovic, A. C., Cuadrado, A., Weber, D., Poulsen, H. E., Grune, T., Schmidt, H. H. H. W., & Ghezzi, P. (2015). Clinical Relevance of Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 23(14), 1144-70. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2015.6317

Frijhoff, J, Winyard, PG, Zarkovic, N, Davies, SS, Stocker, R, Cheng, D, Knight, AR, Taylor, EL, Oettrich, J, Ruskovska, T, Gasparovic, AC, Cuadrado, A, Weber, D, Poulsen, HE, Grune, T, Schmidt, HHHW & Ghezzi, P 2015, 'Clinical Relevance of Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress', Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, bind 23, nr. 14, s. 1144-70. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2015.6317

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AU - Stocker, Roland

AU - Cheng, David

AU - Knight, Annie R

AU - Taylor, Emma Louise

AU - Oettrich, Jeannette

AU - Ruskovska, Tatjana

AU - Gasparovic, Ana Cipak

AU - Cuadrado, Antonio

AU - Weber, Daniela

AU - Poulsen, Henrik Enghusen

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Clinical Relevance of Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress

Abstract

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