Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security in Tanzania

Channing Arndt, William Farmer, Kenneth Strzepek, James Thurlow

28 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Due to their reliance on rain-fed agriculture, both as a source of income and consumption, many low-income countries are considered to be the most vulnerable to climate change. Here, we estimate the impact of climate change on food security in Tanzania. Representative climate projections are used in calibrated crop models to predict crop yield changes for 110 districts in Tanzania. These results are in turn imposed on a highly disaggregated, recursive dynamic economy-wide model of Tanzania. We find that, relative to a no-climate-change baseline and considering domestic agricultural production as the channel of impact, food security in Tanzania appears likely to deteriorate as a consequence of climate change. The analysis points to a high degree of diversity of outcomes (including some favorable outcomes) across climate scenarios, sectors, and regions. Noteworthy differences in impacts across households are also present both by region and by income category.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftReview of Development Economics
Vol/bind16
Udgave nummer3
Sider (fra-til)378–393
ISSN1363-6669
DOI
StatusUdgivet - aug. 2012

Citationsformater