Citizen (Dis)satisfaction: An Experimental Equivalence Framing Study

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    Abstract

    This article introduces the importance of equivalence framing for understanding how satisfaction measures affect citizens’ evaluation of public services. Does a 90 percent satisfaction rate have a different effect than a logically equivalent 10 percent dissatisfaction rate? Two experiments were conducted on citizens’ evaluations of hospital services in a large, nationally representative sample of Danish citizens. Both experiments found that exposing citizens to a patient dissatisfaction measure led to more negative views of public service than exposing them to a logically equivalent satisfaction metric. There is some support for part of the shift in evaluations being caused by a negativity bias: dissatisfaction has a larger negative impact than satisfaction has a positive impact. Both professional experience at a hospital and prior exposure to satisfaction rates reduced the negative response to dissatisfaction rates. The results call for further study of equivalence framing of performance information.
    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftPublic Administration Review
    Vol/bind75
    Udgave nummer3
    Sider (fra-til)469-478
    Antal sider10
    ISSN0033-3352
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 1 maj 2015

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