Cardiovascular adaptations to 4 and 12 months of football or strength training in 65- to 75-year-old untrained men

Jakob Friis Schmidt; Peter Riis Hansen; Thomas Rostgaard Andersen; L J Andersen; Therese Hornstrup; Peter Krustrup; Jens Bangsbo

doi:10.1111/sms.12217

Cardiovascular adaptations to 4 and 12 months of football or strength training in 65- to 75-year-old untrained men

Jakob Friis Schmidt, Peter Riis Hansen, Thomas Rostgaard Andersen, L J Andersen, Therese Hornstrup, Peter Krustrup, Jens Bangsbo

39 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

The study examined the effects of 1 year of football or strength training on cardiovascular function in 65- to 75-year-old men. Twenty-six untrained men (age: 68.2 ± 3.2 years) were randomized to football training (FTG; n = 9), strength training (STG; n = 9), or control (CG; n = 8). In FTG, left ventricular (LV) internal diastolic diameter, end-diastolic volume, and mass index were 8%, 21%, and 18% higher (P < 0.01), respectively, after 12 months, with no changes in STG and CG. After 12 months, LV ejection fraction was increased (P < 0.05) by 8% and 5% in FTG and STG, respectively, and systolic longitudinal two-dimensional strain by 8% and 6%, whereas right ventricular systolic function improved (P < 0.05) by 22% in FTG, but not in STG and CG. In FTG, LV diastolic mitral inflow (E/A) ratio and peak early diastolic velocity (E') improved (P < 0.05) by 25% and 12%, respectively, after 12 months, with no changes in STG and CG. In FTG, maximum oxygen uptake was 16% and 18% higher (P < 0.001) after 4 and 12 months, respectively, and resting heart rate was 6 and 8 beats per minute lower (P < 0.001), respectively, with no changes in STG and CG. In conclusion, football training elicited superior cardiovascular effects compared with strength training in elderly untrained men.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
Vol/bind	24
Udgave nummer	Suppl. 1
Sider (fra-til)	86-97
Antal sider	12
ISSN	0905-7188
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12217
Status	Udgivet - aug. 2014

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10.1111/sms.12217

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/sms.12217

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Cardiovascular adaptations to 4 and 12 months of football or strength training in 65- to 75-year-old untrained men. / Schmidt, Jakob Friis; Hansen, Peter Riis; Rostgaard Andersen, Thomas et al.

I: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, Bind 24, Nr. Suppl. 1, 08.2014, s. 86-97.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review

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abstract = "The study examined the effects of 1 year of football or strength training on cardiovascular function in 65- to 75-year-old men. Twenty-six untrained men (age: 68.2 ± 3.2 years) were randomized to football training (FTG; n = 9), strength training (STG; n = 9), or control (CG; n = 8). In FTG, left ventricular (LV) internal diastolic diameter, end-diastolic volume, and mass index were 8%, 21%, and 18% higher (P < 0.01), respectively, after 12 months, with no changes in STG and CG. After 12 months, LV ejection fraction was increased (P < 0.05) by 8% and 5% in FTG and STG, respectively, and systolic longitudinal two-dimensional strain by 8% and 6%, whereas right ventricular systolic function improved (P < 0.05) by 22% in FTG, but not in STG and CG. In FTG, LV diastolic mitral inflow (E/A) ratio and peak early diastolic velocity (E') improved (P < 0.05) by 25% and 12%, respectively, after 12 months, with no changes in STG and CG. In FTG, maximum oxygen uptake was 16% and 18% higher (P < 0.001) after 4 and 12 months, respectively, and resting heart rate was 6 and 8 beats per minute lower (P < 0.001), respectively, with no changes in STG and CG. In conclusion, football training elicited superior cardiovascular effects compared with strength training in elderly untrained men.",

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AU - Andersen, L J

AU - Hornstrup, Therese

AU - Krustrup, Peter

AU - Bangsbo, Jens

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AB - The study examined the effects of 1 year of football or strength training on cardiovascular function in 65- to 75-year-old men. Twenty-six untrained men (age: 68.2 ± 3.2 years) were randomized to football training (FTG; n = 9), strength training (STG; n = 9), or control (CG; n = 8). In FTG, left ventricular (LV) internal diastolic diameter, end-diastolic volume, and mass index were 8%, 21%, and 18% higher (P < 0.01), respectively, after 12 months, with no changes in STG and CG. After 12 months, LV ejection fraction was increased (P < 0.05) by 8% and 5% in FTG and STG, respectively, and systolic longitudinal two-dimensional strain by 8% and 6%, whereas right ventricular systolic function improved (P < 0.05) by 22% in FTG, but not in STG and CG. In FTG, LV diastolic mitral inflow (E/A) ratio and peak early diastolic velocity (E') improved (P < 0.05) by 25% and 12%, respectively, after 12 months, with no changes in STG and CG. In FTG, maximum oxygen uptake was 16% and 18% higher (P < 0.001) after 4 and 12 months, respectively, and resting heart rate was 6 and 8 beats per minute lower (P < 0.001), respectively, with no changes in STG and CG. In conclusion, football training elicited superior cardiovascular effects compared with strength training in elderly untrained men.

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Cardiovascular adaptations to 4 and 12 months of football or strength training in 65- to 75-year-old untrained men

Abstract

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