@article{1b9c94a0fcf011ddb219000ea68e967b,
title = "Cancer cells become susceptible to natural killer cell killing after exposure to histone deacetylase inhibitors due to glycogen synthase kinase-3-dependent expression of MHC class I-related chain A and B",
abstract = "We show that histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors lead to functional expression of MHC class I-related chain A and B (MICA/B) on cancer cells, making them potent targets for natural killer (NK) cell-mediated killing through a NK group 2, member D (NKG2D) restricted mechanism. Blocking either apoptosis or oxidative stress caused by HDAC inhibitor treatment did not affect MICA/B expression, suggesting involvement of a separate signal pathway not directly coupled to induction of cell death. HDAC inhibitor treatment induced glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) activity and down-regulation of GSK-3 by small interfering RNA or by different inhibitors showed that GSK-3 activity is essential for the induced MICA/B expression. We thus present evidence that cancer cells which survive the direct induction of cell death by HDAC inhibitors become targets for NKG2D-expressing cells like NK cells, gammadelta T cells, and CD8 T cells.",
author = "S{\o}ren Skov and Pedersen, {Marianne Terndrup} and Lars Andresen and Straten, {Per Thor} and Anders Woetmann and Niels Odum",
note = "Keywords: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Depsipeptides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; Histone Deacetylases; Humans; Jurkat Cells; Killer Cells, Natural; Neoplasms; T-Lymphocytes",
year = "2005",
doi = "10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0599",
language = "English",
volume = "65",
pages = "11136--45",
journal = "Cancer Research",
issn = "0008-5472",
publisher = "American Association for Cancer Research",
number = "23",
}