TY - JOUR
T1 - CAF01 liposomes as a mucosal vaccine adjuvant: In vitro and in vivo investigations
AU - Christensen, Dennis
AU - Foged, Camilla
AU - Rosenkrands, Ida
AU - Lundberg, Carina Vingsbo
AU - Andersen, Peter
AU - Agger, Else Marie
AU - Nielsen, Hanne Mørck
PY - 2010/5
Y1 - 2010/5
N2 - Mucosal administration of vaccines has many advantages compared to parenteral vaccination. Needle-free mucosal vaccination would be easily applicable, target the vaccine to the entry point of many pathogens, and reduce the risk of infection with other pathogens during vaccination as compared to invasive methods.CAF01 is a novel liposome-based vaccine adjuvant with remarkable immunostimulatory activity. The potential of CAF01 liposomes as adjuvant for mucosal vaccines was investigated using the Calu-3 epithelial cell culture in vitro model. Thus, the mucosal permeability of the antigen as well as the epithelial integrity and the metabolic activity of the well-differentiated cells were investigated after exposure to CAF01. Finally, the adjuvant was tested for nasal administration in mice, combined with an influenza vaccine.The results suggest that CAF01 enhanced transport of antigen through the mucus layer on Calu-3 cells, increasing the concentration of antigen in the cell layer, as well as the transport across the epithelial cells. Furthermore CAF01 was well tolerated by the Calu-3 cells and the in vivo studies demonstrated increased cell-mediated immunity (CMI) as well as humoral immune responses in mice after nasal application of the influenza vaccine when combined with CAF01. CAF01 is thus a promising adjuvant for mucosal delivery.
AB - Mucosal administration of vaccines has many advantages compared to parenteral vaccination. Needle-free mucosal vaccination would be easily applicable, target the vaccine to the entry point of many pathogens, and reduce the risk of infection with other pathogens during vaccination as compared to invasive methods.CAF01 is a novel liposome-based vaccine adjuvant with remarkable immunostimulatory activity. The potential of CAF01 liposomes as adjuvant for mucosal vaccines was investigated using the Calu-3 epithelial cell culture in vitro model. Thus, the mucosal permeability of the antigen as well as the epithelial integrity and the metabolic activity of the well-differentiated cells were investigated after exposure to CAF01. Finally, the adjuvant was tested for nasal administration in mice, combined with an influenza vaccine.The results suggest that CAF01 enhanced transport of antigen through the mucus layer on Calu-3 cells, increasing the concentration of antigen in the cell layer, as well as the transport across the epithelial cells. Furthermore CAF01 was well tolerated by the Calu-3 cells and the in vivo studies demonstrated increased cell-mediated immunity (CMI) as well as humoral immune responses in mice after nasal application of the influenza vaccine when combined with CAF01. CAF01 is thus a promising adjuvant for mucosal delivery.
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2009.10.043
DO - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2009.10.043
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 19879346
SN - 0378-5173
VL - 390
SP - 19
EP - 24
JO - International Journal of Pharmaceutics
JF - International Journal of Pharmaceutics
ER -
