Break-induced ATR and Ddb1-Cul4(Cdt)² ubiquitin ligase-dependent nucleotide synthesis promotes homologous recombination repair in fission yeast

Jennifer Moss, Helen Tinline-Purvis, Carol A Walker, Lisa K Folkes, Michael R Stratford, Jacqueline Hayles, Kwang-Lae Hoe, Dong-Uk Kim, Han-Oh Park, Stephen E Kearsey, Oliver Fleck, Christian Holmberg, Olaf Nielsen, Timothy C Humphrey

43 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Nucleotide synthesis is a universal response to DNA damage, but how this response facilitates DNA repair and cell survival is unclear. Here we establish a role for DNA damage-induced nucleotide synthesis in homologous recombination (HR) repair in fission yeast. Using a genetic screen, we found the Ddb1-Cul4Cdt2 ubiquitin ligase complex and ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) to be required for HR repair of a DNA double-strand break (DSB). The Ddb1-Cul4Cdt2 ubiquitin ligase complex is required for degradation of Spd1, an inhibitor of RNR in fission yeast. Accordingly, deleting spd1 + suppressed the DNA damage sensitivity and the reduced HR efficiency associated with loss of ddb1+ or cdt2+. Furthermore, we demonstrate a role for nucleotide synthesis in postsynaptic gap filling of resected ssDNA ends during HR repair. Finally, we define a role for Rad3 (ATR) in nucleotide synthesis and HR through increasing Cdt2 nuclear levels in response to DNA damage. Our findings support a model in which break-induced Rad3 and Ddb1-Cul4Cdt2 ubiquitin ligase-dependent Spd1 degradation and RNR activation promotes postsynaptic ssDNA gap filling during HR repair.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftGenes & Development
Vol/bind24
Udgave nummer23
Sider (fra-til)2705-16
Antal sider12
ISSN0890-9369
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 1 dec. 2010

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