Abstract
Nucleotide synthesis is a universal response to DNA damage, but how this response facilitates DNA repair and cell survival is unclear. Here we establish a role for DNA damage-induced nucleotide synthesis in homologous recombination (HR) repair in fission yeast. Using a genetic screen, we found the Ddb1-Cul4Cdt2 ubiquitin ligase complex and ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) to be required for HR repair of a DNA double-strand break (DSB). The Ddb1-Cul4Cdt2 ubiquitin ligase complex is required for degradation of Spd1, an inhibitor of RNR in fission yeast. Accordingly, deleting spd1 + suppressed the DNA damage sensitivity and the reduced HR efficiency associated with loss of ddb1+ or cdt2+. Furthermore, we demonstrate a role for nucleotide synthesis in postsynaptic gap filling of resected ssDNA ends during HR repair. Finally, we define a role for Rad3 (ATR) in nucleotide synthesis and HR through increasing Cdt2 nuclear levels in response to DNA damage. Our findings support a model in which break-induced Rad3 and Ddb1-Cul4Cdt2 ubiquitin ligase-dependent Spd1 degradation and RNR activation promotes postsynaptic ssDNA gap filling during HR repair.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Tidsskrift | Genes & Development |
Vol/bind | 24 |
Udgave nummer | 23 |
Sider (fra-til) | 2705-16 |
Antal sider | 12 |
ISSN | 0890-9369 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 1 dec. 2010 |