Big universe, big data: machine learning and image analysis for astronomy

TY - JOUR

T1 - Big universe, big data

T2 - machine learning and image analysis for astronomy

AU - Kremer, Jan

AU - Stensbo-Smidt, Kristoffer

AU - Gieseke, Fabian Cristian

AU - Pedersen, Kim Steenstrup

AU - Igel, Christian

PY - 2017/3/1

Y1 - 2017/3/1

N2 - Astrophysics and cosmology are rich with data. The advent of wide-area digital cameras on large aperture telescopes has led to ever more ambitious surveys of the sky. Data volumes of entire surveys a decade ago can now be acquired in a single night, and real-time analysis is often desired. Thus, modern astronomy requires big data know-how, in particular, highly efficient machine learning and image analysis algorithms. But scalability isn't the only challenge: astronomy applications touch several current machine learning research questions, such as learning from biased data and dealing with label and measurement noise. The authors argue that this makes astronomy a great domain for computer science research, as it pushes the boundaries of data analysis. They focus here on exemplary results, discuss main challenges, and highlight some recent methodological advancements in machine learning and image analysis triggered by astronomical applications.

AB - Astrophysics and cosmology are rich with data. The advent of wide-area digital cameras on large aperture telescopes has led to ever more ambitious surveys of the sky. Data volumes of entire surveys a decade ago can now be acquired in a single night, and real-time analysis is often desired. Thus, modern astronomy requires big data know-how, in particular, highly efficient machine learning and image analysis algorithms. But scalability isn't the only challenge: astronomy applications touch several current machine learning research questions, such as learning from biased data and dealing with label and measurement noise. The authors argue that this makes astronomy a great domain for computer science research, as it pushes the boundaries of data analysis. They focus here on exemplary results, discuss main challenges, and highlight some recent methodological advancements in machine learning and image analysis triggered by astronomical applications.

KW - Faculty of Science

KW - Big Data

KW - Astronomy

KW - Machine Learning

KW - Computer Vision

U2 - 10.1109/MIS.2017.40

DO - 10.1109/MIS.2017.40

M3 - Journal article

SN - 1541-1672

VL - 32

SP - 16

EP - 22

JO - IEEE Intelligent Systems

JF - IEEE Intelligent Systems

IS - 2

ER -