Atmospheric chemistry of HCF2O(CF2CF2O)xCF2H (x=2-4): Kinetics and Mechanisms of the Chlorine Atom Initiated Oxidation

Mads P Sulbaek Andersen, Vibeke Friis Andersen, Ole John Nielsen, Stanley P Sander, Timothy J Wallington

9 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Smog chamber/FTIR techniques were used to measure k(Cl+HCF 2O(CF2CF2O)xCF2H)=(5. 3±1.5)× 10-17 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 in 700 Torr of N2/O2 diluent at 296±1 K. The Cl-initiated atmospheric oxidation of HCF 2O(CF2CF2O)xCF2H, x=2,3 and 4, gave COF2 in molar yields of (593±41) %, (758±71) % and (939±73) %, respectively, with no other observable carbon-containing products (i.e., essentially complete conversion of the hydrofluoropolyethers into COF2). Quantitative infrared spectra for HCF2O(CF2CF2O)xCF2H (x=2-4) were recorded and used to estimate the radiative efficiencies of the title compounds (1.07, 1.33, and 1.36 W m-2 ppb-1). Global warming potentials (100 year time horizon) of 3870, 4730 and 5060 were estimated for HCF2O(CF2CF2O)xCF 2H, x=2, 3 and 4, respectively. The results are discussed with respect to the atmospheric chemistry and environmental impact of hydrofluoropolyethers.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftChemPhysChem
Vol/bind11
Sider (fra-til)4035-4041
Antal sider7
ISSN1439-4235
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 17 dec. 2010

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