Assessment of Hepatic Mitochondrial Oxidation and Pyruvate Cycling in NAFLD by (13)C Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Kitt Mia Falck Petersen, Douglas E Befroy, Sylvie Dufour, Douglas L Rothman, Gerald I. Shulman

    30 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease, and there is great interest in understanding the potential role of alterations in mitochondrial metabolism in its pathogenesis. To address this question, we assessed rates of hepatic mitochondrial oxidation in subjects with and without NAFLD by monitoring the rate of (13)C labeling in hepatic [5-(13)C]glutamate and [1-(13)C]glutamate by (13)C MRS during an infusion of [1-(13)C]acetate. We found that rates of hepatic mitochondrial oxidation were similar between NAFLD and control subjects. We also assessed rates of hepatic pyruvate cycling during an infusion of [3-(13)C]lactate by monitoring the (13)C label in hepatic [2-(13)C]alanine and [2-(13)C]glutamate and found that this flux was also similar between groups and more than 10-fold lower than previously reported. Contrary to previous studies, we show that hepatic mitochondrial oxidation and pyruvate cycling are not altered in NAFLD and do not account for the hepatic fat accumulation.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftCell Metabolism
    Vol/bind24
    Udgave nummer1
    Sider (fra-til)167-71
    Antal sider5
    ISSN1550-4131
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 12 jul. 2016

    Fingeraftryk

    Dyk ned i forskningsemnerne om 'Assessment of Hepatic Mitochondrial Oxidation and Pyruvate Cycling in NAFLD by (13)C Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy'. Sammen danner de et unikt fingeraftryk.

    Citationsformater