Anti-C1q antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus

A-M Orbai, L Truedsson, G Sturfelt, O Nived, H Fang, G S Alarcón, C Gordon, Jt Merrill, P R Fortin, I N Bruce, D A Isenberg, D J Wallace, R Ramsey-Goldman, S-C Bae, J G Hanly, J Sanchez-Guerrero, A E Clarke, C B Aranow, S Manzi, M B UrowitzD D Gladman, K C Kalunian, M I Costner, V P Werth, A Zoma, S Bernatsky, G Ruiz-Irastorza, M A Khamashta, Søren Jacobsen, J P Buyon, P Maddison, M A Dooley, R F Van Vollenhoven, E Ginzler, T Stoll, C Peschken, J L Jorizzo, J P Callen, S S Lim, B J Fessler, M Inanc, D L Kamen, A Rahman, K Steinsson, A G Franks, L Sigler, S Hameed, N Pham, R Brey, M H Weisman, G McGwin, L S Magder, M Petri

73 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective: Anti-C1q has been associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and lupus nephritis in previous studies. We studied anti-C1q specificity for SLE (vs rheumatic disease controls) and the association with SLE manifestations in an international multicenter study.

Methods: Information and blood samples were obtained in a cross-sectional study from patients with SLE (n=308) and other rheumatologic diseases (n=389) from 25 clinical sites (84% female, 68% Caucasian, 17% African descent, 8% Asian, 7% other). IgG anti-C1q against the collagen-like region was measured by ELISA.

Results: Prevalence of anti-C1q was 28% (86/308) in patients with SLE and 13% (49/389) in controls (OR=2.7, 95% CI: 1.8-4, p<0.001). Anti-C1q was associated with proteinuria (OR=3.0, 95% CI: 1.7-5.1, p<0.001), red cell casts (OR=2.6, 95% CI: 1.2-5.4, p=0.015), anti-dsDNA (OR=3.4, 95% CI: 1.9-6.1, p<0.001) and anti-Smith (OR=2.8, 95% CI: 1.5-5.0, p=0.01). Anti-C1q was independently associated with renal involvement after adjustment for demographics, ANA, anti-dsDNA and low complement (OR=2.3, 95% CI: 1.3-4.2, p<0.01). Simultaneously positive anti-C1q, anti-dsDNA and low complement was strongly associated with renal involvement (OR=14.9, 95% CI: 5.8-38.4, p<0.01).

Conclusions: Anti-C1q was more common in patients with SLE and those of Asian race/ethnicity. We confirmed a significant association of anti-C1q with renal involvement, independent of demographics and other serologies. Anti-C1q in combination with anti-dsDNA and low complement was the strongest serological association with renal involvement. These data support the usefulness of anti-C1q in SLE, especially in lupus nephritis. Lupus (2015) 24, 42-49.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftLupus
Vol/bind24
Udgave nummer1
Sider (fra-til)42-49
Antal sider8
ISSN0961-2033
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 16 jan. 2015

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