An update of Wallace’s zoogeographic regions of the world

Benjamin George Holt; Jean-Philippe Lessard; Michael Krabbe Borregaard; Susanne Fritz; Miguel Bastos; Dimitar Stefanov Dimitrov; Pierre-Henri Fréderic Fabre; Catherine H. Graham; Gary R. Graves; Knud Andreas Jønsson; David Bravo Nogues; Zhiheng Wang; Robert James Whittaker; Jon Fjeldså; Carsten Rahbek

doi:10.1126/science.1228282

An update of Wallace’s zoogeographic regions of the world

Benjamin George Holt, Jean-Philippe Lessard, Michael Krabbe Borregaard, Susanne Fritz, Miguel Bastos, Dimitar Stefanov Dimitrov, Pierre-Henri Fréderic Fabre, Catherine H. Graham, Gary R. Graves, Knud Andreas Jønsson, David Bravo Nogues, Zhiheng Wang, Robert James Whittaker, Jon Fjeldså, Carsten Rahbek

Ecology and Evolution

651 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Modern attempts to produce biogeographic maps focus on the distribution of species, and the maps are typically drawn without phylogenetic considerations. Here, we generate a global map of zoogeographic regions by combining data on the distributions and phylogenetic relationships of 21,037 species of amphibians, birds, and mammals. We identify 20 distinct zoogeographic regions, which are grouped into 11 larger realms. We document the lack of support for several regions previously defined based on distributional data and show that spatial turnover in the phylogenetic composition of vertebrate assemblages is higher in the Southern than in the Northern Hemisphere. We further show that the integration of phylogenetic information provides valuable insight on historical relationships among regions, permitting the identification of evolutionarily unique regions of the world.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	Science
Vol/bind	339
Udgave nummer	6115
Sider (fra-til)	74-78
Antal sider	5
ISSN	0036-8075
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228282
Status	Udgivet - 4 jan. 2013

Adgang til dokumentet

10.1126/science.1228282

Citationsformater

@article{4fc449a4d81949b593272a42516202ef,

title = "An update of Wallace{\textquoteright}s zoogeographic regions of the world",

abstract = "Modern attempts to produce biogeographic maps focus on the distribution of species, and the maps are typically drawn without phylogenetic considerations. Here, we generate a global map of zoogeographic regions by combining data on the distributions and phylogenetic relationships of 21,037 species of amphibians, birds, and mammals. We identify 20 distinct zoogeographic regions, which are grouped into 11 larger realms. We document the lack of support for several regions previously defined based on distributional data and show that spatial turnover in the phylogenetic composition of vertebrate assemblages is higher in the Southern than in the Northern Hemisphere. We further show that the integration of phylogenetic information provides valuable insight on historical relationships among regions, permitting the identification of evolutionarily unique regions of the world.",

author = "Holt, {Benjamin George} and Jean-Philippe Lessard and Borregaard, {Michael Krabbe} and Susanne Fritz and Miguel Bastos and Dimitrov, {Dimitar Stefanov} and Fabre, {Pierre-Henri Fr{\'e}deric} and Graham, {Catherine H.} and Graves, {Gary R.} and J{\o}nsson, {Knud Andreas} and Nogues, {David Bravo} and Zhiheng Wang and Whittaker, {Robert James} and Jon Fjelds{\aa} and Carsten Rahbek",

year = "2013",

month = jan,

day = "4",

doi = "10.1126/science.1228282",

language = "English",

volume = "339",

pages = "74--78",

journal = "Science",

issn = "0036-8075",

publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",

number = "6115",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - An update of Wallace’s zoogeographic regions of the world

AU - Holt, Benjamin George

AU - Lessard, Jean-Philippe

AU - Borregaard, Michael Krabbe

AU - Fritz, Susanne

AU - Bastos, Miguel

AU - Dimitrov, Dimitar Stefanov

AU - Fabre, Pierre-Henri Fréderic

AU - Graham, Catherine H.

AU - Graves, Gary R.

AU - Jønsson, Knud Andreas

AU - Nogues, David Bravo

AU - Wang, Zhiheng

AU - Whittaker, Robert James

AU - Fjeldså, Jon

AU - Rahbek, Carsten

PY - 2013/1/4

Y1 - 2013/1/4

N2 - Modern attempts to produce biogeographic maps focus on the distribution of species, and the maps are typically drawn without phylogenetic considerations. Here, we generate a global map of zoogeographic regions by combining data on the distributions and phylogenetic relationships of 21,037 species of amphibians, birds, and mammals. We identify 20 distinct zoogeographic regions, which are grouped into 11 larger realms. We document the lack of support for several regions previously defined based on distributional data and show that spatial turnover in the phylogenetic composition of vertebrate assemblages is higher in the Southern than in the Northern Hemisphere. We further show that the integration of phylogenetic information provides valuable insight on historical relationships among regions, permitting the identification of evolutionarily unique regions of the world.

AB - Modern attempts to produce biogeographic maps focus on the distribution of species, and the maps are typically drawn without phylogenetic considerations. Here, we generate a global map of zoogeographic regions by combining data on the distributions and phylogenetic relationships of 21,037 species of amphibians, birds, and mammals. We identify 20 distinct zoogeographic regions, which are grouped into 11 larger realms. We document the lack of support for several regions previously defined based on distributional data and show that spatial turnover in the phylogenetic composition of vertebrate assemblages is higher in the Southern than in the Northern Hemisphere. We further show that the integration of phylogenetic information provides valuable insight on historical relationships among regions, permitting the identification of evolutionarily unique regions of the world.

U2 - 10.1126/science.1228282

DO - 10.1126/science.1228282

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 23258408

SN - 0036-8075

VL - 339

SP - 74

EP - 78

JO - Science

JF - Science

IS - 6115

ER -

An update of Wallace’s zoogeographic regions of the world

Abstract

Adgang til dokumentet

Fingeraftryk

Citationsformater