Age-related changes in functional postsynaptic nAChR subunits in neurons of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, a nucleus important in drug addiction

TY - JOUR

T1 - Age-related changes in functional postsynaptic nAChR subunits in neurons of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, a nucleus important in drug addiction

AU - Christensen, Mark Holm

AU - Kohlmeier, Kristi Anne

PY - 2016/3/1

Y1 - 2016/3/1

N2 - The earlier an individual initiates cigarette smoking, the higher the likelihood of development of dependency to nicotine, the addictive ingredient in cigarettes. One possible mechanism underlying this higher addiction liability is an ontogenetically differential cellular response induced by nicotine in neurons mediating the reinforcing or euphoric effects of this drug, which could arise from age-related differences in the composition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits. In the current study, we examined whether the subunit composition of nAChRs differed between neurons within the laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT), a nucleus importantly involved in drug addiction associated behaviours, across two periods of ontogeny in which nicotine-mediated excitatory responses were shown to depend on age. To this end, whole-cell patch-clamp recordings in mouse brain slices from identified LDT neurons, in combination with nAChR subunit-specific receptor antagonists, were conducted. Comparison of the contribution of different nAChR subunits to acetylcholine (ACh)-induced inward currents indicated that the contributions of the β2 and/or β4 and α7 nAChR subunits alter across age. Taken together, we conclude that across a limited ontogenetic period, there is plasticity in the subunit composition of nAChRs in LDT neurons. In addition, our data indicate, for the first time, functional presence of α6 nAChR subunits in LDT neurons within the age ranges studied. Changes in subunit composition of nAChRs across ontogeny could contribute to the age-related differential excitability induced by nicotine. Differences in the subunit composition of nAChRs within the LDT would be expected to contribute to ontogenetic-dependent outflow from the LDT to target regions, which include reward-related circuitry. The earlier cigarette smoking is initiated, the higher the likelihood of development of dependency. One possible mechanism underlying this higher addiction liability is an ontogenetically differential cellular response to nicotine in addiction-related neurons. Comparison of the contribution of different nAChR subunits to ACh-induced inward currents in the LDT indicated that the ß2 and/or ß4 and a7 nAChR subunits alter across age. Subunit composition changes of LDT nAChRs across ontogeny could contribute to the age-related differential excitability induced by nicotine.

AB - The earlier an individual initiates cigarette smoking, the higher the likelihood of development of dependency to nicotine, the addictive ingredient in cigarettes. One possible mechanism underlying this higher addiction liability is an ontogenetically differential cellular response induced by nicotine in neurons mediating the reinforcing or euphoric effects of this drug, which could arise from age-related differences in the composition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits. In the current study, we examined whether the subunit composition of nAChRs differed between neurons within the laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT), a nucleus importantly involved in drug addiction associated behaviours, across two periods of ontogeny in which nicotine-mediated excitatory responses were shown to depend on age. To this end, whole-cell patch-clamp recordings in mouse brain slices from identified LDT neurons, in combination with nAChR subunit-specific receptor antagonists, were conducted. Comparison of the contribution of different nAChR subunits to acetylcholine (ACh)-induced inward currents indicated that the contributions of the β2 and/or β4 and α7 nAChR subunits alter across age. Taken together, we conclude that across a limited ontogenetic period, there is plasticity in the subunit composition of nAChRs in LDT neurons. In addition, our data indicate, for the first time, functional presence of α6 nAChR subunits in LDT neurons within the age ranges studied. Changes in subunit composition of nAChRs across ontogeny could contribute to the age-related differential excitability induced by nicotine. Differences in the subunit composition of nAChRs within the LDT would be expected to contribute to ontogenetic-dependent outflow from the LDT to target regions, which include reward-related circuitry. The earlier cigarette smoking is initiated, the higher the likelihood of development of dependency. One possible mechanism underlying this higher addiction liability is an ontogenetically differential cellular response to nicotine in addiction-related neurons. Comparison of the contribution of different nAChR subunits to ACh-induced inward currents in the LDT indicated that the ß2 and/or ß4 and a7 nAChR subunits alter across age. Subunit composition changes of LDT nAChRs across ontogeny could contribute to the age-related differential excitability induced by nicotine.

U2 - 10.1111/adb.12194

DO - 10.1111/adb.12194

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 25363563

SN - 1355-6215

VL - 21

SP - 267

EP - 281

JO - Addiction Biology (Print)

JF - Addiction Biology (Print)

IS - 2

ER -