TY - JOUR
T1 - A New Cosmological Distance Measure Using Active Galactic Nuclei
AU - Watson, Darach Jafar
AU - Denney, K.D.
AU - Vestergaard, Marianne
AU - Davis, Tamara Maree
PY - 2011/10/20
Y1 - 2011/10/20
N2 - Accurate distances to celestial objects are key to establishing the age and energy density of the universe and the nature of dark energy. A distance measure using active galactic nuclei (AGNs) has been sought for more than 40 years, as they are extremely luminous and can be observed at very large distances. We report here the discovery of an accurate luminosity distance measure using AGNs. We use the tight relationship between the luminosity of an AGN and the radius of its broad-line region established via reverberation mapping to determine the luminosity distances to a sample of 38 AGNs. All reliable distance measures up to now have been limited to moderate redshift - AGNs will, for the first time, allow distances to be estimated to z ∼ 4, where variations of dark energy and alternate gravity theories can be probed.
AB - Accurate distances to celestial objects are key to establishing the age and energy density of the universe and the nature of dark energy. A distance measure using active galactic nuclei (AGNs) has been sought for more than 40 years, as they are extremely luminous and can be observed at very large distances. We report here the discovery of an accurate luminosity distance measure using AGNs. We use the tight relationship between the luminosity of an AGN and the radius of its broad-line region established via reverberation mapping to determine the luminosity distances to a sample of 38 AGNs. All reliable distance measures up to now have been limited to moderate redshift - AGNs will, for the first time, allow distances to be estimated to z ∼ 4, where variations of dark energy and alternate gravity theories can be probed.
U2 - 10.1088/2041-8205/740/2/L49
DO - 10.1088/2041-8205/740/2/L49
M3 - Journal article
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 740
SP - L49
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
ER -