A meta-analysis of global fungal distribution reveals climate-driven patterns

Tomáš Větrovský; Petr Kohout; Martin Kopecký; Antonin Machac; Matěj Man; Barbara Doreen Bahnmann; Vendula Brabcová; Jinlyung Choi; Lenka Meszárošová; Zander Rainier Human; Clémentine Lepinay; Salvador Lladó; Rubén López-Mondéjar; Tijana Martinović; Tereza Mašínová; Daniel Morais; Diana Navrátilová; Iñaki Odriozola; Martina Štursová; Karel Švec; Vojtěch Tláskal; Michaela Urbanová; Joe Wan; Lucia Žifčáková; Adina Howe; Joshua Ladau; Kabir Gabriel Peay; David Storch; Jan Wild; Petr Baldrian

doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13164-8

A meta-analysis of global fungal distribution reveals climate-driven patterns

Tomáš Větrovský, Petr Kohout, Martin Kopecký, Antonin Machac, Matěj Man, Barbara Doreen Bahnmann, Vendula Brabcová, Jinlyung Choi, Lenka Meszárošová, Zander Rainier Human, Clémentine Lepinay, Salvador Lladó, Rubén López-Mondéjar, Tijana Martinović, Tereza Mašínová, Daniel Morais, Diana Navrátilová, Iñaki Odriozola, Martina Štursová, Karel ŠvecVojtěch Tláskal, Michaela Urbanová, Joe Wan, Lucia Žifčáková, Adina Howe, Joshua Ladau, Kabir Gabriel Peay, David Storch, Jan Wild, Petr Baldrian^*

^*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

45 Citationer (Scopus)

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Abstract

The evolutionary and environmental factors that shape fungal biogeography are incompletely understood. Here, we assemble a large dataset consisting of previously generated mycobiome data linked to specific geographical locations across the world. We use this dataset to describe the distribution of fungal taxa and to look for correlations with different environmental factors such as climate, soil and vegetation variables. Our meta-study identifies climate as an important driver of different aspects of fungal biogeography, including the global distribution of common fungi as well as the composition and diversity of fungal communities. In our analysis, fungal diversity is concentrated at high latitudes, in contrast with the opposite pattern previously shown for plants and other organisms. Mycorrhizal fungi appear to have narrower climatic tolerances than pathogenic fungi. We speculate that climate change could affect ecosystem functioning because of the narrow climatic tolerances of key fungal taxa.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Artikelnummer	5142
Tidsskrift	Nature Communications
Vol/bind	10
Udgave nummer	1
ISSN	2041-1723
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13164-8
Status	Udgivet - 1 dec. 2019

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10.1038/s41467-019-13164-8Licens: CC BY

s41467-019-13164-8Forlagets udgivne version, 1,59 MBLicens: CC BY

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Větrovský, T., Kohout, P., Kopecký, M., Machac, A., Man, M., Bahnmann, B. D., Brabcová, V., Choi, J., Meszárošová, L., Human, Z. R., Lepinay, C., Lladó, S., López-Mondéjar, R., Martinović, T., Mašínová, T., Morais, D., Navrátilová, D., Odriozola, I., Štursová, M., ... Baldrian, P. (2019). A meta-analysis of global fungal distribution reveals climate-driven patterns. Nature Communications, 10(1), Artikel 5142. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13164-8

Větrovský, T, Kohout, P, Kopecký, M, Machac, A, Man, M, Bahnmann, BD, Brabcová, V, Choi, J, Meszárošová, L, Human, ZR, Lepinay, C, Lladó, S, López-Mondéjar, R, Martinović, T, Mašínová, T, Morais, D, Navrátilová, D, Odriozola, I, Štursová, M, Švec, K, Tláskal, V, Urbanová, M, Wan, J, Žifčáková, L, Howe, A, Ladau, J, Peay, KG, Storch, D, Wild, J & Baldrian, P 2019, 'A meta-analysis of global fungal distribution reveals climate-driven patterns', Nature Communications, bind 10, nr. 1, 5142. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13164-8

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AU - Man, Matěj

AU - Bahnmann, Barbara Doreen

AU - Brabcová, Vendula

AU - Choi, Jinlyung

AU - Meszárošová, Lenka

AU - Human, Zander Rainier

AU - Lepinay, Clémentine

AU - Lladó, Salvador

AU - López-Mondéjar, Rubén

AU - Martinović, Tijana

AU - Mašínová, Tereza

AU - Morais, Daniel

AU - Navrátilová, Diana

AU - Odriozola, Iñaki

AU - Štursová, Martina

AU - Švec, Karel

AU - Tláskal, Vojtěch

AU - Urbanová, Michaela

AU - Wan, Joe

AU - Žifčáková, Lucia

AU - Howe, Adina

AU - Ladau, Joshua

AU - Peay, Kabir Gabriel

AU - Storch, David

AU - Wild, Jan

AU - Baldrian, Petr

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AB - The evolutionary and environmental factors that shape fungal biogeography are incompletely understood. Here, we assemble a large dataset consisting of previously generated mycobiome data linked to specific geographical locations across the world. We use this dataset to describe the distribution of fungal taxa and to look for correlations with different environmental factors such as climate, soil and vegetation variables. Our meta-study identifies climate as an important driver of different aspects of fungal biogeography, including the global distribution of common fungi as well as the composition and diversity of fungal communities. In our analysis, fungal diversity is concentrated at high latitudes, in contrast with the opposite pattern previously shown for plants and other organisms. Mycorrhizal fungi appear to have narrower climatic tolerances than pathogenic fungi. We speculate that climate change could affect ecosystem functioning because of the narrow climatic tolerances of key fungal taxa.

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A meta-analysis of global fungal distribution reveals climate-driven patterns

Abstract

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