Attention Control, Attentional Bias, and Anxiety

    Aktivitet: Tale eller præsentation - typerForedrag og mundtlige bidrag

    Beskrivelse

    Information processing models propose that attentional bias toward threat-related stimuli play a key role in the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders (e.g. Mogg & Bradley, 1998). Research further suggests that attention control may moderate this relationship (Derryberry & Reed, 2002; Reinholdt-Dunne et al., 2009). This presentation will cover three experiments on attentional biases in individuals with high and low levels of attention control and trait anxiety, and one experiment which focuses on the association between different measures of attention control. Experiment one investigated interference for threat-related stimuli in persons with high and low levels of attention control and trait anxiety using emotional Stroop tasks with faces and words. Experiment two assessed bias for threat in moderately and low anxious children. The study used an emotional Stroop task and a visual probe paradigm with faces. Experiment three monitored eye-movements during a saccade task with faces in individuals with high and low levels of attention control and trait anxiety. Experiment four used an exploratory factor analysis to examine the Attentional Control Scale (ACS; Derryberry & Reed, 2002) and its relationship with an experimental measure of attention control (the Attention Network Task; Fan et al., 2002) and trait anxiety.
    Periode10 feb. 2010
    BegivenhedstitelAttention Control, Attentional Bias, and Anxiety
    BegivenhedstypeKonference
    ArrangørMike Rinch and Anke Klein
    PlaceringUniversity of Nijmegen, HollandVis på kort