Vitamin D status and 5-year changes in urine albumin creatinine ratio and parathyroid hormone in a general population

Tea Skaaby, Lise Lotte Nystrup Husemoen, Charlotta Pisinger, Torben Jørgensen, Betina Heinsbæk Thuesen, Knud Rasmussen, Mogens Fenger, Peter Rossing, Allan Linneberg

23 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Vitamin D is associated with cardiovascular disease and renal function but the mechanisms are as yet unexplained. Microalbuminuria is associated with a higher risk of kidney function loss, cardiovascular disease, and mortality. Parathyroid hormone is a predictor of cardiovascular mortality and negatively correlated with glomerular filtration rate. We investigated the association between vitamin D status and 5-year changes in urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR) and parathyroid hormone (PTH). A random sample of 6,784 individuals aged 30-60 years from a general population participated in the Inter99 study in 1999-2001. Vitamin D (serum-25-hydroxyvitamin D) was measured at baseline by high-performance liquid chromatography. UACR and PTH were measured at baseline and follow-up. Increased UACR was defined as UACR >4.0 mg/g reflecting the upper quartile at baseline. We included 4,330 individuals who participated at 5-year follow-up. In multivariable linear regression analysis, a 10-nmol/l higher baseline level of vitamin D was associated with a 5-year decrease in UACR by 0.92 % (95 % confidence interval, CI 0.13, 1.71). In multivariable logistic regression analysis, the odds ratio of developing increased UACR during follow-up was 0.96 (95 % CI 0.92, 0.98) per 10 nmol/l higher baseline vitamin D level. We found a significant inverse cross-sectional (p 
Original languageEnglish
JournalEndocrine
Volume44
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)473-480
ISSN1355-008X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2013

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