Treatment of acute diverticulitis laparoscopic lavage vs. resection (DILALA): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Anders Thornell, Eva Angenete, Elisabeth Gonzales, Jane Heath, Per Jess, Zoltan Läckberg, Henrik Ovesen, Jacob Rosenberg, Stefan Skullman, Eva Haglind, Scandinavian Surgical Outcome Research Group Ssorg, Anders Thornell, Eva Angenete, Elisabeth Gonzales, Jane Heath, Per Jess, Zoltan Läckberg, Henrik Ovesen, Jacob Rosenberg, Stefan SkullmanEva Haglind, Scandinavian Surgical Outcomes Research Group, SSORG

    62 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Perforated diverticulitis is a condition associated with substantial morbidity. Recently published reports suggest that laparoscopic lavage has fewer complications and shorter hospital stay. So far no randomised study has published any results.Methods: DILALA is a Scandinavian, randomised trial, comparing laparoscopic lavage (LL) to the traditional Hartmann's Procedure (HP). Primary endpoint is the number of re-operations within 12 months. Secondary endpoints consist of mortality, quality of life (QoL), re-admission, health economy assessment and permanent stoma. Patients are included when surgery is required. A laparoscopy is performed and if Hinchey grade III is diagnosed the patient is included and randomised 1:1, to either LL or HP. Patients undergoing LL receive > 3L of saline intraperitoneally, placement of pelvic drain and continued antibiotics. Follow-up is scheduled 6-12 weeks, 6 months and 12 months. A QoL-form is filled out on discharge, 6- and 12 months. Inclusion is set to 80 patients (40+40).Discussion: HP is associated with a high rate of complication. Not only does the primary operation entail complications, but also subsequent surgery is associated with a high morbidity. Thus the combined risk of treatment for the patient is high. The aim of the DILALA trial is to evaluate if laparoscopic lavage is a safe, minimally invasive method for patients with perforated diverticulitis Hinchey grade III, resulting in fewer re-operations, decreased morbidity, mortality, costs and increased quality of life.Trial registration: British registry (ISRCTN) for clinical trials ISRCTN82208287http://www.controlled-trials.com/ISRCTN82208287.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalTrials
    Volume12
    Pages (from-to)186-90
    ISSN1745-6215
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2011

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