The use of sterilized mosquito nets for hernioplasty: a systematic review

C G Sørensen, J Rosenberg

    16 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Introduction: Hernia repair is among the most frequent surgeries performed. Surgeons prefer the tension-free mesh repair, but in large parts of the world, commercial meshes are unavailable or unaffordable. Consequently, surgeons have been experimenting with insertion of inexpensive non-commercial meshes, the most common being a non-impregnated, sterilized mosquito net. Objective: To describe the results of inserting non-commercial meshes for hernioplastic surgery. Methods: Systematic searches were performed in EMBASE, PubMed, and Cochrane databases, and articles were chosen based on predefined inclusion criteria. Results: We found five original studies performed in humans, and one study was performed in goats using non-commercial meshes. A total of 577 non-commercial meshes have been inserted into humans, resulting in 35 patients (6.1 %) having short-term complications and one (0.17 %) recurrence. The majority of meshes inserted were mosquito nets. None of the short-term complications in any of the studies required reoperation. Conclusions: There seems to be good short-term and long-term outcomes when using non-commercial meshes for open inguinal hernia repair. Operating using a non-commercial mesh is highly cost-effective. Using non-commercial meshes for hernioplastic surgery is therefore interesting - especially in a resource-limited setting.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalHernia
    Volume16
    Issue number6
    Pages (from-to)621-5
    Number of pages5
    ISSN1265-4906
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Dec 2012

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