TY - JOUR
T1 - Taenia solium in Europe
T2 - Still endemic?
AU - Devleesschauwer, Brecht
AU - Allepuz, Alberto
AU - Dermauw, Veronique
AU - Johansen, Maria Vang
AU - Laranjo-Gonzàlez, Minerva
AU - Smit, Suzanne
AU - Sotiraki, Smaragda
AU - Trevisan, Chiara
AU - Wardrop, Nicola
AU - Dorny, Pierre
AU - Gabriël, Sarah
PY - 2017/1/1
Y1 - 2017/1/1
N2 - The pork tapeworm, Taenia solium, causes an important economic and health burden, mainly in rural or marginalized communities of sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and Latin-America. Although improved pig rearing conditions seem to have eliminated the parasite in most Western European countries, little is known about the true endemicity status of T. solium throughout Europe. Three recent reviews indicate that autochthonous human T. solium taeniasis/cysticercosis may be possible in Europe, but that current peer-reviewed literature is biased towards Western Europe. Officially reported data on porcine cysticercosis are highly insufficient. Favourable conditions for local T. solium transmission still exist in eastern parts of Europe, although the ongoing integration of the European Union is speeding up modernisation and intensification of the pig sector. Further evidence is urgently needed to fill the gaps on the European T. solium endemicity map. We urge to make human cysticercosis notifiable and to improve the reporting of porcine cysticercosis.
AB - The pork tapeworm, Taenia solium, causes an important economic and health burden, mainly in rural or marginalized communities of sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and Latin-America. Although improved pig rearing conditions seem to have eliminated the parasite in most Western European countries, little is known about the true endemicity status of T. solium throughout Europe. Three recent reviews indicate that autochthonous human T. solium taeniasis/cysticercosis may be possible in Europe, but that current peer-reviewed literature is biased towards Western Europe. Officially reported data on porcine cysticercosis are highly insufficient. Favourable conditions for local T. solium transmission still exist in eastern parts of Europe, although the ongoing integration of the European Union is speeding up modernisation and intensification of the pig sector. Further evidence is urgently needed to fill the gaps on the European T. solium endemicity map. We urge to make human cysticercosis notifiable and to improve the reporting of porcine cysticercosis.
U2 - 10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.08.006
DO - 10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.08.006
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 26276698
SN - 0001-706X
VL - 165
SP - 96
EP - 99
JO - Acta Tropica
JF - Acta Tropica
ER -