Abstract
We present efficient synthetic protocols for functionalizing dibenzothiophene, dibenzofuran, and carbazole with hydroxy and nitro or cyano groups. The synthesis of these donor-acceptor chromophores is based on a key Suzuki-Miyaura coupling using an appropriately substituted aromatic boronic acid. Subsequent intramolecular SNAr reaction allows formation of the dibenzothiophene and dibenzofuran scaffolds, while a carbon-hydrogen activation reaction is employed to afford the carbazole. A final demethylation step unmasks the phenol moiety of the tricyclic chromophores. The UV/Vis absorption properties of the phenol and phenolate forms of these chromophores are also studied.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Synthesis |
Volume | 45 |
Issue number | 8 |
Pages (from-to) | 1115-1120 |
Number of pages | 6 |
ISSN | 0039-7881 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2013 |