Spatio-temporal abundance and dispersal of Culicoides

Agriculture & Biology

• Culicoides 100%
• Bluetongue virus 98%
• Schmallenberg orthobunyavirus 72%
• vector-borne diseases 61%
• Denmark 49%
• signs and symptoms (animals and humans) 42%
• Ceratopogonidae 19%
• fetal death 19%
• Northern European region 17%
• economic impact 16%
• tongue 16%
• edema 15%
• animal welfare 15%
• fever 15%
• ruminants 13%
• milk production 13%
• lambs 13%
• farming systems 12%
• farmers 10%
• sheep 10%
• industry 10%
• cattle 9%
• animals 6%