Pearson’s random walk in the space of the CMB phases: Evidence for parity asymmetry

Martin Anders Kirstejn Hansen, Anne Mette Frejsel, Jaiseung Kim, Pavel Nasselski, F. Nesti

18 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are supposed to be distributed randomly in both magnitude and phase, following to the simplest model of inflation. In this paper, we look at the odd and even multipoles of the spherical harmonic decomposition of the CMB, and the different characteristics of these, giving rise to a parity asymmetry. We compare the even and odd multipoles in the CMB power spectrum, and also the even and odd mean angles. We find for the multipoles of the power spectrum that there is power excess in odd multipoles, compared to even ones, meaning that we have a parity asymmetry. Further, for the phases, we present a random walk for the mean angles, and find a significant separation for even/odd mean angles, especially so for galactic coordinates. This is further tested and confirmed with a directional parity test, comparing the parity asymmetry in galactic and ecliptic coordinates.

Original languageEnglish
Article number103508
JournalPhysical Review D (Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology)
Volume83
Issue number10
ISSN1550-7998
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 May 2011

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