Lysyl oxidase mediates hypoxic control of metastasis

Janine Terra Erler, Amato J Giaccia

152 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Hypoxic cancer cells pose a great challenge to the oncologist because they are especially aggressive, metastatic, and resistant to therapy. Recently, we showed that elevation of the extracellular matrix protein lysyl oxidase (LOX) correlates with metastatic disease and is essential for hypoxia-induced metastasis. In an orthotopic rodent model of breast cancer, a small-molecule or antibody inhibitor of LOX abolished metastasis, offering preclinical validation of this enzyme as a therapeutic target.

Original languageEnglish
JournalCancer Research
Volume66
Issue number21
Pages (from-to)10238-41
Number of pages4
ISSN0008-5472
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2006
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Cell Hypoxia
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase

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