Abstract
Irritable bowel syndrome is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder and it is now evident that irritable bowel syndrome is a multi-factorial complex of changes in microbiota and immunology. The bidirectional neurohumoral integrated communication between the microbiota and the autonomous nervous system is called the gut-brain-axis, which integrates brain and GI functions, such as gut motility, appetite and weight. The gut-brain-axis has a central function in the perpetuation of irritable bowel syndrome and the microbiota plays a critical role. The purpose of this article is to review recent research concerning the epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome, influence of microbiota, probiota, gut-brain-axis, and possible treatment modalities on irritable bowel syndrome.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Gut Microbes |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 5 |
Pages (from-to) | 365-383 |
Number of pages | 19 |
ISSN | 1949-0976 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2 Sept 2016 |