TY - JOUR
T1 - Investigating the effect of in ovo injection of silver nanoparticles on fat uptake and development in broiler and layer hatchlings
AU - Pineda, Lane Manalili
AU - Chwalibog, André
AU - Sawosz, Ewa
AU - Hotowy, Anna Malgorzata
AU - Elnif, Jan
AU - Sawosz, Filip
N1 - Article ID 212486
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Silver nanoparticles (AgNano) as carrier of available oxygen (O and with high surface reactivity may increase Oconsumption, enhance fat uptake (FU), and stimulate growth and development. The objective was to investigate the effects of in ovo injection of AgNano on the metabolic rate (Oconsumption, COproduction, and heat production, HP), fat uptake, and the development of broiler and layer hatchlings. AgNano concentrations (50, 75, and 100 mg/kg) were injected in ovo at day 1 of incubation to different breeds of broiler and layer chicken embryos. Oxygen consumption and subsequently FU did not increase linearly following AgNano treatment. FU was lower in hatchlings treated with 50 and 100 mg AgNano/kg, but surprisingly not in hatchlings treated with 75 mg AgNano/kg. Interestingly, the difference in FU between treatments was not reflected in hatchling development. The results indicated that AgNano affected metabolic rate and FU; however, it did not influence the development of hatchlings. This suggests that in ovo injection of AgNano reduces the need to use yolk fat as an energy source during embryonic development and consequently the remaining fat in the residual yolk sac may provide a potent source of nutritional reserves for chicks of few days after hatching.
AB - Silver nanoparticles (AgNano) as carrier of available oxygen (O and with high surface reactivity may increase Oconsumption, enhance fat uptake (FU), and stimulate growth and development. The objective was to investigate the effects of in ovo injection of AgNano on the metabolic rate (Oconsumption, COproduction, and heat production, HP), fat uptake, and the development of broiler and layer hatchlings. AgNano concentrations (50, 75, and 100 mg/kg) were injected in ovo at day 1 of incubation to different breeds of broiler and layer chicken embryos. Oxygen consumption and subsequently FU did not increase linearly following AgNano treatment. FU was lower in hatchlings treated with 50 and 100 mg AgNano/kg, but surprisingly not in hatchlings treated with 75 mg AgNano/kg. Interestingly, the difference in FU between treatments was not reflected in hatchling development. The results indicated that AgNano affected metabolic rate and FU; however, it did not influence the development of hatchlings. This suggests that in ovo injection of AgNano reduces the need to use yolk fat as an energy source during embryonic development and consequently the remaining fat in the residual yolk sac may provide a potent source of nutritional reserves for chicks of few days after hatching.
U2 - 10.1155/2012/212486
DO - 10.1155/2012/212486
M3 - Journal article
SN - 1687-9503
JO - Journal of Nanotechnology
JF - Journal of Nanotechnology
ER -