From spelling pronunciation to lexical access: A second step in word decoding?

Carsten Elbro, Peter F. de Jong, Daphne Houter, Anne-Mette Veber Nielsen

44 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

There is a gap between "w..aa..sss" and "woz" (was). This is a gap between the output from a phonological recoding of a word and its lexical pronunciation. We suggest that ease of recognition of words from spelling pronunciations (like "w..aa..sss") contributes independent variance to word decoding ability with both regularly and irregularly spelled words. This suggestion was supported in two studies: a correlation study with 74 Grade 1 students learning a regular orthography, and a longitudinal study of 187 children from preschool into Grade 1 learning a deep orthography. Correlations were stronger for accuracy than for fluency in word decoding. In conclusion, word recognition from spelling pronunciations may form a second step in word decoding. Implications for theoretical models of word decoding are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
JournalScientific Studies of Reading
Volume16
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)341-359
Number of pages19
ISSN1088-8438
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2012

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