TY - JOUR
T1 - Facilitation of AMPA receptor synaptic delivery as a molecular mechanism for cognitive enhancement
AU - Knafo, Shira
AU - Venero, César
AU - Sánchez-Puelles, Cristina
AU - Pereda-Peréz, Inmaculada
AU - Franco, Ana
AU - Sandi, Carmen
AU - Suárez, Luz M
AU - Solís, José M
AU - Alonso-Nanclares, Lidia
AU - Martín, Eduardo D
AU - Merino-Serrais, Paula
AU - Borcel, Erika
AU - Li, Shizhong
AU - Chen, Yongshuo
AU - Gonzalez-Soriano, Juncal
AU - Berezin, Vladimir
AU - Bock, Elisabeth
AU - Defelipe, Javier
AU - Esteban, José A
N1 - Open Access
PY - 2012/2
Y1 - 2012/2
N2 - Cell adhesion molecules and downstream growth factor-dependent signaling are critical for brain development and synaptic plasticity, and they have been linked to cognitive function in adult animals. We have previously developed a mimetic peptide (FGL) from the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) that enhances spatial learning and memory in rats. We have now investigated the cellular and molecular basis of this cognitive enhancement, using biochemical, morphological, electrophysiological, and behavioral analyses. We have found that FGL triggers a long-lasting enhancement of synaptic transmission in hippocampal CA1 neurons. This effect is mediated by a facilitated synaptic delivery of AMPA receptors, which is accompanied by enhanced NMDA receptor-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP). Both LTP and cognitive enhancement are mediated by an initial PKC activation, which is followed by persistent CaMKII activation. These results provide a mechanistic link between facilitation of AMPA receptor synaptic delivery and improved hippocampal-dependent learning, induced by a pharmacological cognitive enhancer.
AB - Cell adhesion molecules and downstream growth factor-dependent signaling are critical for brain development and synaptic plasticity, and they have been linked to cognitive function in adult animals. We have previously developed a mimetic peptide (FGL) from the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) that enhances spatial learning and memory in rats. We have now investigated the cellular and molecular basis of this cognitive enhancement, using biochemical, morphological, electrophysiological, and behavioral analyses. We have found that FGL triggers a long-lasting enhancement of synaptic transmission in hippocampal CA1 neurons. This effect is mediated by a facilitated synaptic delivery of AMPA receptors, which is accompanied by enhanced NMDA receptor-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP). Both LTP and cognitive enhancement are mediated by an initial PKC activation, which is followed by persistent CaMKII activation. These results provide a mechanistic link between facilitation of AMPA receptor synaptic delivery and improved hippocampal-dependent learning, induced by a pharmacological cognitive enhancer.
KW - Analysis of Variance
KW - Animals
KW - Blotting, Western
KW - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2
KW - Cognition
KW - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
KW - Hippocampus
KW - Long-Term Potentiation
KW - Male
KW - Maze Learning
KW - Microscopy, Electron
KW - Microscopy, Fluorescence
KW - Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules
KW - Neurons
KW - Patch-Clamp Techniques
KW - Phosphorylation
KW - Protein Kinase C
KW - Rats
KW - Rats, Wistar
KW - Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1
KW - Receptors, AMPA
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - Synaptic Transmission
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001262
DO - 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001262
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 22363206
SN - 1544-9173
VL - 10
SP - e1001262
JO - PLoS Biology
JF - PLoS Biology
IS - 2
ER -