Error diagrams and temporal correlations in a fracture model with characteristic and power-law distributed avalanches

Y. Moreno, M. Vázquez-Prada, A.F. Pacheco, J.B. Gómez, Miguel Vazquez-Prada Baillet

Abstract

Forecasting failure events is one of the most important problems in fracture mechanics and related sciences. In this paper, we use the Molchan scheme to investigate the error diagrams in a fracture model which has the notable advantage of displaying two completely different regimes according to the heterogeneity of the system. In one regime, a characteristic event is observed while for the second regime a power-law spectrum of avalanches is obtained reminiscent of self-organized criticality. We find that both regimes are different when predicting large avalanches and that, in the second regime, there are non-trivial temporal correlations associated to clustering of large events. Finally, we extend the discussion to seismology, where both kinds of avalanche size distributions can be seen.
Original languageEnglish
JournalEuropean Physical Journal B. Condensed Matter and Complex Systems
Volume34
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)489-494
Number of pages6
ISSN1434-6028
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2003

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