Dual Inhibition of EGFR and VEGF in Heavily Pretreated Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Finn Ole Larsen*, Alice Markussen, Dorte Nielsen, Bonnie Colville-Ebeling, Lene B. Riis, Benny V. Jensen

*Corresponding author for this work
1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combining irinotecan, bevacizumab, and cetuximab/panitumumab as a 4th-line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Methods: All patients had KRAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer and had previously received fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, and cetuximab/panitumumab in a 1st, 2nd, and 3rd line setting. Most patients had previously received bevacizumab as well. All patients had progressed within 3 months after the last given treatment before starting the triple combination therapy every second week. Results: Sixty-three patients were evaluated. The triple combination therapy was well tolerated. The median progression-free survival was 6.1 months, and the median overall survival was 11.9 months. Four patients (6%) obtained a partial response, and 40 (63%) had stable disease. Conclusion: The combination of irinotecan, bevacizumab, and cetuximab/panitumumab is safe and shows a toxicity profile corresponding to what is expected from the agents alone. The results indicate that the combination in the 4th line may result in a high rate of disease control in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

Original languageEnglish
JournalOncology
Volume93
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)191-196
Number of pages6
ISSN0030-2414
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2017

Keywords

  • 4th-line therapy
  • Bevacizumab
  • Cetuximab
  • EGFR inhibitor
  • Irinotecan
  • Metastatic colorectal cancer
  • Panitumumab

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